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  2. Shia Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_Islam

    e. Shia Islam (/ ˈʃiːə /) is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib (656–661 CE) as his successor (Arabic: خليفة, romanized:khalifa) and the Imam (Arabic: امام, lit. 'spiritual and political leader') after him, most notably at the event of Ghadir Khumm, but was ...

  3. History of Shia Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Shia_Islam

    t. e. Shi‘a Islam, also known as Shi‘ite Islam or Shia, is the second largest branch of Islam after Sunni Islam. Shias adhere to the teachings of Muhammad and the religious guidance of his family (who are referred to as the Ahl al-Bayt) or his descendants known as Shia Imams. Muhammad's bloodline continues only through his daughter Fatima ...

  4. Portal:Shia Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Shia_Islam

    Shia Islam (/ ˈʃiːə /) or Shi'a Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib (656–661 CE) as his successor (Arabic: خليفة, romanized: khalifa) and the Imam (Arabic: امام, lit. 'spiritual and political leader') after him, most notably at the event of Ghadir ...

  5. Origin of Shia Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_Shia_Islam

    e. Shia Islam originated as a response [citation needed] to questions of Islamic religious leadership which became manifest as early as the death of Muhammad in 632 CE. The issues involved not only whom to appoint as the successor to Muhammad, but also what attributes a true successor should have. Sunnis regarded Caliphs as a temporal leaders ...

  6. Isma'ilism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isma'ilism

    Classification: Shia Islam: Scripture: Quran: Theology: Imamate: Imam: Aga Khan IV; current Imam of Nizari Ismailism [1]: Branches and sects: Branches and sects of Isma'ilism: Region: Ismāʿīli communities can be found in Pakistan, India, Central Asia, Syria, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Eastern Africa, and North America [2]

  7. Twelver theology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelver_theology

    Tawhid (Arabic: توحيد, romanized: Tawḥīd, also spelled Tauhid or Tawheed) is the Islamic concept of monotheism. In Arabic, Tawḥīd means "unification, i.e. to unify or to keep something unified as one." In Islam, Tawḥīd means to assert the unity of God, it is not just unity of God Almighty but also Uniqueness, as defined in Quran ...

  8. The Four Books - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Four_Books

    The Four Books (Arabic: ٱلْكُتُب ٱلْأَرْبَعَة, romanized: al-Kutub al-ʾArbaʿa) are the four canonical hadith collections of Shia Islam. The term is used mostly by Twelver Shias. Shi'a Muslims use different books of hadith from those used by Sunni Muslims, [b] who prize the six major hadith collections. In particular ...

  9. Shia clergy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia_clergy

    e. In Shi'a Islam the guidance of clergy (collectively called the ulema) and keeping such a structure holds great importance. There are several branches of Shi'ism, of which Twelver Shi'ism is by far the largest, and each of the branches has different clergy structures. Individual clerics are referred to as mullā or ākhūnd, but since those ...