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  2. Fair use - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use

    The doctrine of "fair use" originated in common law during the 18th and 19th centuries as a way of preventing copyright law from being too rigidly applied and "stifling the very creativity which [copyright] law is designed to foster."

  3. Copyright Act of 1976 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_Act_of_1976

    Additionally, the fair use defense to copyright infringement was codified for the first time in section 107 of the 1976 Act. Fair use was not a novel proposition in 1976, however, as federal courts had been using a common law form of the doctrine since the 1840s (an English version of fair use appeared much earlier). The Act codified this ...

  4. First-sale doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-sale_doctrine

    The first-sale doctrine (also sometimes referred to as the "right of first sale" or the "first sale rule") is an American legal concept that limits the rights of an intellectual property owner to control resale of products embodying its intellectual property. The doctrine enables the distribution chain of copyrighted products, library lending ...

  5. Folsom v. Marsh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folsom_v._Marsh

    Although its formulation in Section 107 tracks very closely the iterations in modern case law, the factors themselves are essentially the same as set forth by Judge Story in 1841. Consequently, the Folsom v. Marsh case is regarded as establishing the principle of fair use in American copyright law.

  6. Copyright law of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_law_of_the...

    The copyright law of the United States grants monopoly protection for "original works of authorship". [1][2] With the stated purpose to promote art and culture, copyright law assigns a set of exclusive rights to authors: to make and sell copies of their works, to create derivative works, and to perform or display their works publicly.

  7. Copyright misuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_misuse

    Fair use defence to copyright infringement allows unauthorised use of copyrighted work in a reasonable manner under certain circumstances. The following are some of the facets that distinguish the misuse doctrine from fair use – Fair use is statutorily recognised in 17 USC § 107, whereas copyright misuse is yet to receive statutory support; and

  8. Fair use (U.S. trademark law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use_(U.S._trademark_law)

    If Defendant uses the mark as a trademark (i.e., a brand, product name, company name, etc.) or if Defendant uses the term in a suggestive manner, it is not descriptive fair use. Nominative fair use of a mark may also occur within the context of comparative advertising. [2] Under U.S. Supreme Court precedent, the fair use defense in trademark ...

  9. Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper_&_Row_v._Nation...

    Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises, 471 U.S. 539 (1985), was a United States Supreme Court decision in which public interest in learning about a historical figure's impressions of a historic event was held not to be sufficient to show fair use of material otherwise protected by copyright. [1]