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Sodium cyanide is a compound with the formula Na C N and the structure Na + − C≡N. It is a white, water-soluble solid. Cyanide has a high affinity for metals, which leads to the high toxicity of this salt. Its main application, in gold mining, also exploits its high reactivity toward metals. It is a moderately strong base.
Among the most toxic cyanides are hydrogen cyanide (HCN), sodium cyanide (NaCN), potassium cyanide (KCN), and calcium cyanide (Ca(CN) 2). The cyanide anion is an inhibitor of the enzyme cytochrome c oxidase (also known as aa 3), the fourth complex of the electron transport chain found in the inner membrane of the mitochondria of eukaryotic ...
6.1: Potassium cyanide solution UN 3414: 6.1: Sodium cyanide solution UN 3415: 6.1: Sodium fluoride solution UN 3416: 6.1: Chloroacetophenone, liquid UN 3417: 6.1: Xylyl bromide solution UN 3418: 6.1: 2,4-Toluylenediamine solution UN 3419: 8: Boron trifluoride-acetic acid complex, solid UN 3420: 8: Boron trifluoride-propionic acid complex ...
NaC 3 H 6 NO 3: sodium hydromethylglycinate: 70161–44–3 NaC 4 H 7 O 4: sodium diacetate: 126–96–5 NaC 6 H 6 SO 3: sodium benzosulfonate: 515–42–4 NaC 7 H 5 O 2: sodium benzoate: 532–32–1 NaC 7 H 8 SO 3: sodium tosylate: 657–84–1 NaC 8 H 7 O 2: sodium phenylacetate: 114–70–5 NaC 8 H 9 SO 3: sodium xylenesulfonate: 1300 ...
The United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) maintains lists regarding the classification of illicit drugs (see DEA Schedules).It also maintains List I of chemicals and List II of chemicals, which contain chemicals that are used to manufacture the controlled substances/illicit drugs.
n.o.s. = not otherwise specified meaning a collective entry to which substances, mixtures, solutions or articles may be assigned if a) they are not mentioned by name in 3.2 Dangerous Goods List AND b) they exhibit chemical, physical and/or dangerous properties corresponding to the Class, classification code, packing group and the name and description of the n.o.s. entry [2]
Diethyl malonate is produced from the reaction of the sodium salt of chloroacetic acid with sodium cyanide, which produces the nitrile. This intermediate is then treated with ethanol in the presence of acid catalyst: ClCH 2 CO 2 Na + NaCN → NCCH 2 CO 2 Na + NaCl NCCH 2 CO 2 Na + 2 C 2 H 5 OH + 2 HCl → C 2 H 5 O 2 CCH 2 CO 2 C 2 H 5 + NH 4 ...
Cyanuric chloride is employed as a reagent in organic synthesis for the conversion of alcohols into alkyl chlorides, [8] and carboxylic acids into acyl chlorides: [9]. It is also used as a dehydrating agent, e.g. in the conversion of amides to nitriles, [10] and for the activation of carboxylic acids for reduction to alcohols.