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The cmd.exe command processor that interprets both .bat and .cmd files is supported in all versions of the Windows NT family, Windows CE, and ReactOS. The older COMMAND.COM , which only interprets .bat files, is available in Windows 9x and 32-bit editions of Windows NT; hence, it is not available in Windows 11 , which is strictly 64-bit.
MS-DOS Editor, commonly just called edit or edit.com, is a TUI text editor that comes with MS-DOS 5.0 and later, [1] as well as all 32-bit x86 versions of Windows, until Windows 10. It supersedes edlin , the standard editor in earlier versions of MS-DOS.
The initial version of cmd.exe for Windows NT was developed by Therese Stowell. [6] Windows CE 2.11 was the first embedded Windows release to support a console and a Windows CE version of cmd.exe. [7] The ReactOS implementation of cmd.exe is derived from FreeCOM, the FreeDOS command line interpreter. [2]
As with Cygwin, MSYS2 supports path translation for non-MSYS2 software launched from it. For example one can use the command notepad++ /c/Users/John/file.txt to launch an editor that will open the file with the Windows path C:\Users\John\file.txt. [9] [8] MSYS2 and its bash environment is used by Git and GNU Octave for their official Windows ...
Most DOS/Windows commands will match files with no extension even when given a *.* pattern. /S (none) Selects matching files in subdirectories. By default, only the single, specified directory is searched. /C command Execute the given command for each matching file. The command string typically needs to be wrapped in double quotes.
The Microsoft Windows Script Host (WSH) (formerly named Windows Scripting Host) is an automation technology for Microsoft Windows operating systems that provides scripting abilities comparable to batch files, but with a wider range of supported features.
Over time, the PE format has grown with the Windows platform. Notable extensions include the .NET PE format for managed code, PE32+ for 64-bit address space support, and a specialized version for Windows CE. To determine whether a PE file is intended for 32-bit or 64-bit architectures, one can examine the Machine field in the IMAGE_FILE_HEADER. [6]
The environment of an EXE program run by DOS is found in its Program Segment Prefix.. EXE files normally have separate segments for the code, data, and stack. Program execution begins at address 0 of the code segment, and the stack pointer register is set to whatever value is contained in the header information (thus if the header specifies a 512 byte stack, the stack pointer is set to 200h).