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Aluminium oxide (or aluminium(III) oxide) is a chemical compound of aluminium and oxygen with the chemical formula Al 2 O 3. It is the most commonly occurring of several aluminium oxides, and specifically identified as aluminium oxide. It is commonly called alumina and may also be called aloxide, aloxite, or alundum in various
The Bayer process is the principal industrial means of refining bauxite to produce alumina (aluminium oxide) and was developed by Carl Josef Bayer.Bauxite, the most important ore of aluminium, contains only 30–60% aluminium oxide (Al 2 O 3), the rest being a mixture of silica, various iron oxides, and titanium dioxide. [1]
Oxygen-balanced iron thermite 2Al + Fe 2 O 3 has theoretical maximum density of 4.175 g/cm 3 an adiabatic burn temperature of 3135 K or 2862 °C or 5183 °F (with phase transitions included, limited by iron, which boils at 3135 K), the aluminum oxide is (briefly) molten and the produced iron is mostly liquid with part of it being in gaseous ...
The porosity eliminates the pipe found in killed steel and increases the yield to approximately 90% by weight. Semi-killed steel is commonly used for structural steel with a carbon content between 0.15 and 0.25% carbon, because it is rolled, which closes the porosity. It is also used for drawing applications. [4] [8] [needs update]
Aluminium hydroxide finds use as a fire retardant filler for polymer applications. It is selected for these applications because it is colorless (like most polymers), inexpensive, and has good fire retardant properties. [12] Magnesium hydroxide and mixtures of huntite and hydromagnesite are used similarly.
The aluminium oxides, oxide hydroxides, and hydroxides can be summarized as follows: aluminium oxides. corundum (Al 2 O 3) aluminium oxide hydroxides diaspore (α-AlO(OH)) boehmite or böhmite (γ-AlO(OH)) akdalaite (5Al 2 O 3 ·H 2 O) (once believed to be 4Al 2 O 3 ·H 2 O), also called tohdite; aluminium hydroxides
Simplified scheme of conventional process of ODS steel (a) and the modified process promoting nano-oxide formation. ODS steels are commonly produced through ball-milling an oxide of interest (e.g. Y 2 O 3, Al 2 O 3) with pre-alloyed metal powders followed by compression and sintering. It is believed that the oxides enter into solid solution ...
Heating the hydroxides leads to formation of corundum. These materials are of central importance to the production of aluminium and are themselves extremely useful. Some mixed oxide phases are also very useful, such as spinel (MgAl 2 O 4), Na-β-alumina (NaAl 11 O 17), and tricalcium aluminate (Ca 3 Al 2 O 6, an important mineral phase in ...