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  2. Westernization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westernization

    Specific to Westernization and the non-Western culture, foreign societies tend to adopt changes in their social systems relative to Western ideology, lifestyle, and physical appearance, along with numerous other aspects, and shifts in culture patterns can be seen to take root as a community becomes acculturated to Western customs and ...

  3. Gharbzadegi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gharbzadegi

    The concept describes an unquestioned imitation by Eastern cultures of Western appearance, behavior (particularly consumerism and materialism), modes of reasoning and expression with an insufficient intellectual understanding thereof. This would lead to the ruling classes reasoning and behaving in a way that is inconsistent with the environment ...

  4. Total Westernization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_Westernization

    Total Westernization (Chinese: 全盘西化; pinyin: quánpán xīhuà) is a trend of intellectuals in Greater China, first proposed in 1915. [1] Chen Xujing, Hu Shih, and others believed that the invasion of the late Qing dynasty by Western great power was due to the backwardness of Chinese monarchical culture. Therefore, they advocate ...

  5. East-west cultural debate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East-West_Cultural_Debate

    The Western civilization "intended" to move forward and emphasized struggle, resulting in democracy and science, but lacking in metaphysics; Chinese culture's "desire" is self-acting, harmonious, and moderate, content with the status quo, self-satisfied, and less material than Western culture; Indian civilization, on the other hand, abstained ...

  6. Western culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_culture

    Western culture, also known as Western civilization, European civilization, Occidental culture, Western society, or simply the West, refers to the internally diverse culture of the Western world. The term "Western" encompasses the social norms , ethical values , traditional customs , belief systems , political systems , artifacts and ...

  7. Europeanisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europeanisation

    Europeanisation (or Europeanization, see spelling differences) refers to a number of related phenomena and patterns of change: . The process in which a notionally non-European subject (be it a culture, a language, a city or a nation) adopts a number of European features (often related to Westernization).

  8. Outline of the history of Western civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_history_of...

    Western cultureWestern culture, sometimes equated with Western civilization or European civilization, is a term used very broadly to refer to a heritage of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, religious beliefs, political systems, and specific Cultural artifacts and technologies.

  9. History of Western civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Western...

    There were changes throughout the West in science, religion and culture between 1815 and 1870. Europe in 1870 differed greatly from its state in 1815. Most Western European nations had some degree of democracy, and two new national states had been created, Italy and Germany.