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  2. Nautical star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_star

    The nautical star is an informal signifier indicating membership in the United States Coast Guard, United States Navy, or United States Marine Corps. The symbol recalls both the five-pointed star of the US national flag and the color pattern of the compass rose found on many nautical charts. Insignia including nautical stars:

  3. History of the compass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_compass

    The first recorded use of a 48 position mariner's compass on sea navigation was noted in The Customs of Cambodia by Yuan dynasty diplomat Zhou Daguan, he described his 1296 voyage from Wenzhou to Angkor Thom in detail; when his ship set sail from Wenzhou, the mariner took a needle direction of “ding Wei” position, which is equivalent to 22. ...

  4. Naval flag signalling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_flag_signalling

    Naval flag signalling undoubtedly developed in antiquity in order to coordinate naval action of multiple vessels. In the Peloponnesian War (431 – 401 BCE) squadrons of Athenian galleys were described by Thucydides as engaging in coordinated maneuvers which would have required some kind of communication; [1] there is no record of how such communication was done but flags would have been the ...

  5. Marine navigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_navigation

    The harbinger of a successful navigation was the dolphin, which is why its representation became the symbol carried by all ships. More recently, navigation was represented as a woman crowned with ship's sterns whose clothes are agitated by the winds. She rests one hand on a rudder and the other holds the instrument for measuring height.

  6. Bearing (navigation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bearing_(navigation)

    A compass rose, showing absolute bearings in degrees. In nautical navigation the absolute bearing is the clockwise angle between north and an object observed from the vessel. If the north used as reference is the true geographical north then the bearing is a true bearing whereas if the reference used is magnetic north then the bearing is a ...

  7. International maritime signal flags - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_maritime...

    Latitude (the first 2 digits denote degrees; the last 2 denote minutes.) M Mike: Azure, a saltire argent "My vessel is stopped and making no way through the water." [b] N November: Chequy of sixteen azure and argent "Negative." [a] O Oscar: Per bend gules and or "Man overboard." [b] (often attached to the man overboard pole on boats).

  8. Heading (navigation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heading_(navigation)

    4 - Compass north, including a two-part error; the magnetic variation (6) and the ship's own magnetic field (5) 5 - Magnetic deviation, caused by vessel's magnetic field. 6 - Magnetic variation, caused by variations in Earth's magnetic field. 7 - Compass heading or compass course, before correction for magnetic deviation or magnetic variation.

  9. Electronic navigational chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_navigational_chart

    An Electronic Navigational Chart (ENC) is a digital representation of a real-world geographical area for the purpose of Marine navigation.Real-world objects and areas of navigational significance, or to a lesser degree - informational significance, are portrayed through Raster facsimiles of traditional paper charts; or more commonly through vector images, which are able to scale their relative ...