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In any case, the context and/or unit of the gas constant should make it clear as to whether the universal or specific gas constant is being referred to. [ 10 ] In case of air, using the perfect gas law and the standard sea-level conditions (SSL) (air density ρ 0 = 1.225 kg/m 3 , temperature T 0 = 288.15 K and pressure p 0 = 101 325 Pa ), we ...
V m = 10.7316 × 519.67 / 14.696 = 379.48 ft 3 /lbmol at 60 °F and 14.696 psi (or about 0.8366 ft 3 /gram mole) V m = 10.7316 × 519.67 / 14.730 = 378.61 ft 3 /lbmol at 60 °F and 14.73 psi; Technical literature can be confusing because many authors fail to explain whether they are using the ideal gas constant R, or the specific gas constant R s.
Pressure per unit distance pascal/m L −2 M 1 T −2: vector Temperature gradient: steepest rate of temperature change at a particular location K/m L −1 Θ: vector Torque: τ: Product of a force and the perpendicular distance of the force from the point about which it is exerted newton-metre (N⋅m) L 2 M T −2
R is the gas constant, which must be expressed in units consistent with those chosen for pressure, volume and temperature. For example, in SI units R = 8.3145 J ⋅ K −1 ⋅ mol −1 when pressure is expressed in pascals , volume in cubic meters , and absolute temperature in kelvin .
Isotherms of an ideal gas for different temperatures. The curved lines are rectangular hyperbolae of the form y = a/x. They represent the relationship between pressure (on the vertical axis) and volume (on the horizontal axis) for an ideal gas at different temperatures: lines that are farther away from the origin (that is, lines that are nearer to the top right-hand corner of the diagram ...
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. ( April 2017 ) The following table lists the Van der Waals constants (from the Van der Waals equation ) for a number of common gases and volatile liquids.
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, N is the number of gas molecules, k B is the Boltzmann constant (1.381×10 −23 J·K −1 in SI units) and T is the absolute temperature. These equations are exact only for an ideal gas , which neglects various intermolecular effects (see real gas ).
Name of unit Symbol Definition Relation to SI units ångström: Å ≡ 1 × 10 −10 m: ≡ 0.1 nm astronomical unit: au ≡ 149 597 870 700 m ≈ Distance from Earth to Sun ≡ 149 597 870 700 m [1] attometre: am ≡ 1 × 10 −18 m: ≡ 1 × 10 −18 m: barleycorn (H) = 1 ⁄ 3 in (see note above about rounding) = 8.4 6 × 10 −3 m bohr ...