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The term amide may also refer to amide group, a functional group –C(=O)N= consisting of a carbonyl adjacent to a nitrogen atom. cyclic amide or lactam, a cyclic compound with the amide group –C(=O)N– in the ring. metal amide, an ionic compound ("salt") with the azanide anion H 2 N − (the conjugate base of ammonia) or to a derivative ...
General structure of an amide (specifically, a carboxamide) Formamide, the simplest amide Asparagine (zwitterionic form), an amino acid with a side chain (highlighted) containing an amide group. In organic chemistry, an amide, [1] [2] [3] also known as an organic amide or a carboxamide, is a compound with the general formula R−C(=O)−NR′R ...
Proteins are made from amino acids, which contain various functional groups. [7] These amino acids come together again through condensation reactions to form peptide bonds, which consist of amide functional groups. [7] Examples of biopolyesters include polyhydroxybutyrate and polylactic acid. [1]
Amides are the members of a group of organic chemical compounds containing nitrogen. Specifically, an amide results from an acid , in which a carbon atom is double bonded to oxygen and also to a hydroxyl group, when the hydroxyl group is replaced by an amine .
Nitrosamides are chemical compounds that contain of the chemical structure R 1 C(=X)N(–R 2)–N=O, that is, a nitroso group bonded to the nitrogen of an amide or similar functional group. [1] Specific classes include the N-nitrosamides, N-nitrosoureas, N-nitrosoguanidines, and N-nitrosocarbamates.
For example, sugar dissolves in water because both share the hydroxyl functional group (−OH) and hydroxyls interact strongly with each other. Plus, when functional groups are more electronegative than atoms they attach to, the functional groups will become polar, and the otherwise nonpolar molecules containing these functional groups become ...
Amine. In chemistry, amines (/ ə ˈ m iː n, ˈ æ m iː n /, [1] [2] UK also / ˈ eɪ m iː n / [3]) are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair.Formally, amines are derivatives of ammonia (NH 3 (in which the bond angle between the nitrogen and hydrogen is 107°), wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an ...
Acetamide (systematic name: ethanamide) is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 CONH 2.It is an amide derived from ammonia and acetic acid.It finds some use as a plasticizer and as an industrial solvent. [5]