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In law, ignorantia juris non excusat (Latin for "ignorance of the law excuses not"), [1] or ignorantia legis neminem excusat ("ignorance of law excuses no one"), [2] is a legal principle holding that a person who is unaware of a law may not escape liability for violating that law merely by being unaware of its content.
In law, the principle of imputation or attribution underpins the concept that ignorantia juris non excusat —ignorance of the law does not excuse. All laws are published and available for study in all developed states. The said imputation might also be termed "fair notice".
Willful ignorance is sometimes called willful blindness, contrived ignorance, conscious avoidance, [4] intentional ignorance, or Nelsonian knowledge. [ 5 ] The jury instruction for willful blindness is sometimes called the " ostrich instruction ".
Rational ignorance, a concept in epistemology; Vincible ignorance, a moral or doctrinal matter in Catholic ethics; Ignorantia juris non excusat, literally "ignorance of the law is no excuse", the legal principle that the law applies also to those who are unaware of it; Avidyā (Hinduism), ignorance as a concept in Vedanta
Generalia specialibus non derogant "The general does not detract from the specific." Specifies that a certain matter of law must be covered by the most specific laws pertaining, in the event that broader laws conflict with the specific one. Ignorantia juris non excusat "Ignorance of the law is no excuse." In claris non fit interpretatio
In Indian philosophy, the idea that a rule is not a "true law" unless it is based on the idea of Ṛta, a possible cognate for "right" in English.This natural law foundation establishes rules for what is a "law" or "truth", a form of order so high that even the gods themselves must obey or be in the wrong.
Iura novit curia means that the court alone is responsible for determining which law applies to a particular case, and how. The court applies the law ex officio, that is, without being limited to the legal arguments advanced by the parties (although the court is normally limited to granting the relief sought by the parties).
In jurisprudence, animus nocendi (from Latin animus 'mind' and noceo 'to harm') is the subjective state of mind of the perpetrator of a crime, with reference to the exact knowledge of illegal content of his behaviour, and of its possible consequences.