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[1] [5] People with TIC may have symptoms associated with heart failure (e.g. shortness of breath or ankle swelling) and/or symptoms related to the tachycardia or arrhythmia (e.g. palpitations). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Though atrial fibrillation is the most common cause of TIC, several tachycardias and arrhythmias have been associated with the disease.
There are four types of sensations: Extra-systolic (premature heartbeats), Tachycardic (rapid heart rate), Anxiety-related or Intense palpitations. Anxiety-related palpitations are the most common. [1] [3] They often happen due to stress or psychological factors. We must evaluate patients to tell apart harmless causes from serious heart issues.
The management of tachycardia depends on its type (wide complex versus narrow complex), whether or not the person is stable or unstable, and whether the instability is due to the tachycardia. [10] Unstable means that either important organ functions are affected or cardiac arrest is about to occur. [ 10 ]
Inappropriate sinus tachycardia is a chronic medical condition that has a negative impact on one's quality of life. There are numerous treatment options available, which are frequently combined with nonpharmacologic lifestyle and dietary changes. It is frequently advised to avoid triggers or stimulants such as caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol. [7]
While anxiety can take many forms, one of the more troubling symptoms is chest tightness, which can also be a sign of something more immediately life-threatening, like a heart attack.
Anxiety and panic can also temporarily increase during withdrawal from caffeine and various other drugs and substances. [61] Meditation may also be helpful in the treatment of panic disorder. [62] Muscle relaxation techniques are useful to some individuals as well. These can be learned using recordings, videos, or books.
Treatment for physiologic sinus tachycardia involves treating the underlying causes of the tachycardia response. Beta blockers may be used to decrease tachycardia in patients with certain conditions, such as ischemic heart disease and rate-related angina. In patients with inappropriate sinus tachycardia, careful titration of beta-blockers, salt ...
AV nodal reentrant tachycardia is the most common regular supraventricular tachycardia. It is more common in women than men (approximately 75% of cases occur in females). The main symptom is palpitations. Treatment may be with specific physical maneuvers, medications, or, rarely, synchronized cardioversion.