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There is no known cure for microcephaly. [3] Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. [3] Because some cases of microcephaly and its associated symptoms may be a result of amino acid deficiencies, treatment with amino acids in these cases has been shown to improve symptoms such as seizures and motor function delays. [69]
Clinically, patients present with microcephaly and significant developmental delay. While some patients may be able to walk, others may not due to spasticity of limbs and hypotonic muscle tone, with progressive degeneration over time. Patients may also present with seizures, ranging from single febrile seizure to intractable epilepsy.
Mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly syndrome, also known as growth delay-intellectual disability-mandibulofacial dysostosis-microcephaly-cleft palate syndrome, mandibulofacial dysostosis, guion-almeida type, or simply as MFDM syndrome is a rare genetic disorder which is characterized by developmental delays, intellectual disabilities, and craniofacial dysmorphisms.
This is a list of major and frequently observed neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease), symptoms (e.g., back pain), signs (e.g., aphasia) and syndromes (e.g., Aicardi syndrome). There is disagreement over the definitions and criteria used to delineate various disorders and whether some of these conditions should be classified as ...
Causes defects of genes on chromosome 3 and 18. Seckel syndrome , or microcephalic primordial dwarfism (also known as bird-headed dwarfism , Harper's syndrome , Virchow–Seckel dwarfism and bird-headed dwarf of Seckel [ 1 ] ) is an extremely rare congenital nanosomic disorder.
[1] [2] Patients observe these symptoms and seek medical advice from healthcare professionals. Because most people are not diagnostically trained or knowledgeable, they typically describe their symptoms in layman's terms, rather than using specific medical terminology. This list is not exhaustive.
Achalasia causes dysphagia, which leads to difficulties when eating, frequent vomiting after meals and possible respiratory arrest due to chronic aspiration. [4] [9] [6] Symptoms can manifest at ages as young as six weeks. [6] Alongside prominent dysphagia, the child will have microcephaly, which is characterised by an abnormally small head.
In the United States, the non-profit organization Project CASK is activating research, engaging affected families, and funding cutting-edge science to develop treatments and a cure for CASK gene disorders. The non-profit organisation CASK Research UK provides family support and research grants into MICPCH and its associated conditions.