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  2. Arithmetic logic unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_logic_unit

    To do this, the algorithm treats each integer as an ordered collection of ALU-size fragments, arranged from most-significant (MS) to least-significant (LS) or vice versa. For example, in the case of an 8-bit ALU, the 24-bit integer 0x123456 would be treated as a collection of three 8-bit fragments: 0x12 (MS), 0x34, and 0x56 (LS). Since the size ...

  3. Simple-As-Possible computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple-As-Possible_computer

    An arithmetic logic unit (ALU) capable of adding and subtracting 8-bit 2's complement integers from registers A and B. This module also has a flags register with two possible flags (Z and C). Z stands for "zero," and is activated if the ALU outputs zero. C stands for "carry," and is activated if the ALU produces a carry-out bit.

  4. 8-bit computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8-bit_computing

    An 8-bit register can store 2 8 different values. The range of integer values that can be stored in 8 bits depends on the integer representation used. With the two most common representations, the range is 0 through 255 (2 8 − 1) for representation as an binary number, and −128 (−1 × 2 7) through 127 (2 7 − 1) for representation as two's complement.

  5. Bit slicing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_slicing

    For example, two 4-bit ALU chips could be arranged side by side, with control lines between them, to form an 8-bit ALU (result need not be power of two, e.g. three 1-bit units can make a 3-bit ALU, [2] thus 3-bit (or n-bit) CPU, while 3-bit, or any CPU with higher odd number of bits, hasn't been manufactured and sold in volume). Four 4-bit ALU ...

  6. Zilog Z80 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zilog_Z80

    The Zilog Z80 is an 8-bit microprocessor designed by Zilog that played an important role in the evolution of early computing. Launched in 1976, it was designed to be software-compatible with the Intel 8080, offering a compelling alternative due to its better integration and increased performance.

  7. Hack computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hack_computer

    The ALU also emits two single-bit status flags which indicate whether a computation result is zero (zr flag) or negative (ng flag). The CPU also contains two 16-bit registers , labeled D and A. The D (Data) register is a general-purpose register whose current value always supplies the ALU x operand, although for some instructions its value is ...

  8. Intel MCS-51 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_MCS-51

    [3] [49] It can perform as an 8-bit 8051, has 24-bit linear addressing, an 8-bit ALU, 8-bit instructions, 16-bit instructions, a limited set of 32-bit instructions, 16 8-bit registers, 16 16-bit registers (8 16-bit registers which do not share space with any 8-bit registers, and 8 16-bit registers which contain 2 8-bit registers per 16-bit ...

  9. Barrel shifter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrel_shifter

    The very fastest shifters are implemented as full crossbars, in a manner similar to the 4-bit shifter depicted above, only larger. These incur the least delay, with the output always a single gate delay behind the input to be shifted (after allowing the small time needed for the shift count decoder to settle; this penalty, however, is only incurred when the shift count changes).