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Isolation transformer. In classical transformers, there are two electrically separate windings of wire coils around the transformer's core. The advantage of transformer-type over other types of balun is that the electrically separate windings for input and output allow these baluns to connect circuits whose ground-level voltages are subject to ground loops or are otherwise electrically ...
Choke transformers are sometimes called transmission-line transformers (although see below for a different transformer type with the same name), or Guanella transformers, or current baluns, or line isolators. Although called a "transmission line" transformer, it is distinct from the transformers made from segments of transmission line.
This simple RF choke impedes signals passing on the outside of the braid, which helps to cure television interference. A braid-breaker is a filter that prevents television interference (TVI). In many cases, TVI is caused by a high field strength of a nearby high frequency (HF) transmitter, the aerial down lead plugged into the back of the TV ...
By comparison, with an inductor with a straight core, the magnetic field emerging from one end of the core has a long path through air to enter the other end. In addition, because the windings are relatively short and wound in a closed magnetic field, a toroidal transformer will have a lower secondary impedance which will increase efficiency ...
A balun is required to use coaxial cable with a dipole antenna. The balun transfers power between the single-ended coax and the balanced antenna, sometimes with an additional change in impedance. A balun can be implemented as a transformer which also allows for an impedance transformation. This is usually wound on a ferrite toroidal core.
Bifilar wound toroidal transformer, also known as a common-mode choke. A different type of bifilar coil is used in some relay windings and transformers used for a switched-mode power supply to suppress back-emf. In this case, the two wire coils are closely spaced and wound in parallel but are electrically isolated from each other.