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  2. Heart sounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_sounds

    An S3 heart sound is best heard with the bell-side of the stethoscope (used for lower frequency sounds). A left-sided S3 is best heard in the left lateral decubitus position and at the apex of the heart, which is normally located in the 5th left intercostal space at the midclavicular line.

  3. Auscultation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auscultation

    Health professionals (doctors, nurses, etc.) listen to three main organs and organ systems during auscultation: the heart, the lungs, and the gastrointestinal system. When auscultating the heart, doctors listen for abnormal sounds, including heart murmurs, gallops, and other extra sounds coinciding with heartbeats. Heart rate is also

  4. Anatomy of the human heart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomy_of_the_human_heart

    The heart is a muscular organ situated in the mediastinum.It consists of four chambers, four valves, two main arteries (the coronary arteries), and the conduction system. The left and right sides of the heart have different functions: the right side receives de-oxygenated blood through the superior and inferior venae cavae and pumps blood to the lungs through the pulmonary artery, and the left ...

  5. Circumflex branch of left coronary artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumflex_branch_of_left...

    It winds around the left side of the heart along the atrioventricular groove (coronary sulcus). It supplies the posterolateral portion of the left ventricle. [1] In a minority of individuals, the left circumflex artery gives rise to the posterior interventricular artery, in which cases such a heart is deemed left dominant. [1]

  6. Heart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart

    The left heart has two chambers: the left atrium and the left ventricle, separated by the mitral valve. [8] The left atrium receives oxygenated blood back from the lungs via one of the four pulmonary veins. The left atrium has an outpouching called the left atrial appendage. Like the right atrium, the left atrium is lined by pectinate muscles. [25]

  7. Left border of heart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_border_of_heart

    It is called the 'obtuse' margin because of the obtuse angle (>90 degrees) created between the anterior part of the heart and the left side, which is formed from the rounded lateral wall of the left ventricle. Within this margin can be found the obtuse marginal artery, which is the a branch of the left circumflex artery.

  8. Coronary arteries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronary_arteries

    The left coronary artery arises from the aorta within the left cusp of the aortic valve and feeds blood to the left side of the heart. It branches into two arteries, the left anterior descending and the left circumflex. The left anterior descending artery perfuses the interventricular septum and anterior wall of the left ventricle. The left ...

  9. Left coronary artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Left_coronary_artery

    The left coronary artery (LCA, also known as the left main coronary artery, or left main stem coronary artery) is a coronary artery that arises from the aorta above the left cusp of the aortic valve, and supplies blood to the left side of the heart muscle. [citation needed] The left coronary artery typically runs for 10–25 mm, then bifurcates ...