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  2. Multicellular organism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicellular_organism

    All species of animals, land plants and most fungi are multicellular, as are many algae, whereas a few organisms are partially uni- and partially multicellular, like slime molds and social amoebae such as the genus Dictyostelium. [2] [3] Multicellular organisms arise in various ways, for example by cell division or by aggregation of many single ...

  3. Eukaryote - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote

    The various single-cell eukaryotes were originally placed with plants or animals when they became known. In 1818, the German biologist Georg A. Goldfuss coined the word Protozoa to refer to organisms such as ciliates, [57] and this group was expanded until Ernst Haeckel made it a kingdom encompassing all single-celled eukaryotes, the Protista ...

  4. Outline of life forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_life_forms

    Animal – multicellular eukaryotic organisms that form the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen, are able to move, reproduce sexually, and grow from a hollow sphere of cells, the blastula, during embryonic development. Subkingdom Parazoa. Porifera; Placozoa; Subkingdom Eumetazoa ...

  5. Kingdom (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_(biology)

    One hypothesis of eukaryotic relationships depicted by Alastair Simpson. In this system the multicellular animals are descended from the same ancestor as both the unicellular choanoflagellates and the fungi which form the Opisthokonta. [45] Plants are thought to be more distantly related to animals and fungi.

  6. Plant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant

    Green plants, also known as Viridiplantae, Viridiphyta, Chlorobionta or Chloroplastida: Plantae sensu stricto: Some unicellular, some multicellular Plants in a strict sense include the green algae, and land plants that emerged within them, including stoneworts. The relationships between plant groups are still being worked out, and the names ...

  7. Plant cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_cell

    Structure of a plant cell. Plant cells are the cells present in green plants, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.Their distinctive features include primary cell walls containing cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectin, the presence of plastids with the capability to perform photosynthesis and store starch, a large vacuole that regulates turgor pressure, the absence of flagella or ...

  8. Meat grown from animal cells? Here's what it is and how ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/meat-grown-animal-cells-heres...

    The U.S. government is allowing the sale of chicken made from animal cells. California companies Upside Foods and Good Meat were granted permission on Wednesday to sell their products by the ...

  9. Cell (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)

    Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms such as bacteria, whereas eukaryotes can be either single-celled, such as amoebae, or multicellular, such as some algae, plants, animals, and fungi. Eukaryotic cells contain organelles including mitochondria, which provide energy for cell functions; chloroplasts, which create sugars by photosynthesis, in ...