Ad
related to: colchester castle vaults
Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Colchester Castle is a Norman castle in Colchester, Essex, England, dating from the second half of the eleventh century. The keep of the castle is mostly intact and is the largest example of its kind anywhere in Europe, due to its being built on the foundations of the Roman Temple of Claudius .
Its foundation vaults still survive beneath Colchester Castle. The Catuvellauni king Cunobelinus, ruling from his capital at Camulodunon, had subjugated a large area of southern and eastern Britain, [2] [3] and was called by the Roman historian Suetonius "King of the Britons". [5]
The underside of the castle was not identified as the podium of the temple until archaeologist Mortimer Wheeler examined it in the early 20th century and found that the Norman builders had clasped the castle's walls to the Roman concrete podium. [1] Today the 17th-century "vaults" are open to visitors, showing the underside of the temple. [4]
Medieval Colchester's main landmark is Colchester Castle, which is an 11th-century Norman keep, and built on top of the vaults of the old Roman temple. There are notable medieval ruins in Colchester, including the surviving gateway of the Benedictine abbey of St John the Baptist (known locally as "St John's Abbey"), and the ruins of the ...
Temple of Claudius, Colchester: Colchester, Essex, England c. 60: The substantial podium and vaults are of the Roman temple (of Camulodunum, capital of Roman Britain). The Norman castle above dates from c. 1076. [16] Vinovia: Bishop Auckland, County Durham, England mid 70s AD Remains of a Roman Fort and settlement. Caerleon Roman Amphitheatre
The Castle sat with its associated buildings in the castle Bailey, surrounded by the bank and ditch defences, on the north side of the High Strete. [2] The castle was the County Jail for most of the Middle Ages, with most dignitaries choosing to stay at St John's Abbey from the 14th century onwards. [43]
The Balkerne Gate, Colchester, with man in for scale. Balkerne Gate is a Roman gateway in Colchester (the former Camulodunum). It is the largest surviving gateway in Roman Britain [1] and was built where the Roman road from Londinium intersected the town wall of Camulodunum. [2] It is a scheduled monument [3] and a Grade I listed building. [1]
This page was last edited on 9 February 2025, at 09:47 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.