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  2. Hofmann voltameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hofmann_voltameter

    The amount of electricity that has passed through the system can then be determined from the volume of gas. Thomas Edison used voltameters as electricity meters.. A Hofmann voltameter is often used as a demonstration of stoichiometric principles, as the two-to-one ratio of the volumes of hydrogen and oxygen gas produced by the apparatus illustrates the chemical formula of water, H 2 O.

  3. Electrolysis of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis_of_water

    Pure water has a charge carrier density similar to semiconductors [12] [page needed] since it has a low autoionization, K w = 1.0×10 −14 at room temperature and thus pure water conducts current poorly, 0.055 μS/cm. [13] Unless a large potential is applied to increase the autoionization of water, electrolysis of pure water proceeds slowly ...

  4. Electrolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis

    Electrolysis of water produces hydrogen and oxygen in a ratio of 2 to 1 respectively. 2 H 2 O(l) → 2 H 2 (g) + O 2 (g) E° = +1.229 V. The energy efficiency of water electrolysis varies widely. The efficiency of an electrolyser is a measure of the enthalpy contained in the hydrogen (to undergo combustion with oxygen or some other later ...

  5. Timeline of hydrogen technologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_hydrogen...

    1863 – Etienne Lenoir makes a test drive from Paris to Joinville-le-Pont with the 1-cylinder, 2-stroke Hippomobile running on coal gas. 1866 – August Wilhelm von Hofmann invents the Hofmann voltameter for the electrolysis of water. 1873 – Thaddeus S. C. Lowe – water gas; the process uses the water gas shift reaction.

  6. Electrolysed water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysed_water

    An AA battery in a glass of tap water with salt showing hydrogen produced at the negative terminal. Electrolysed water (also electrolyzed water, EOW, ECA, electrolyzed oxidizing water, electro-activated water, super-oxidized solution or electro-chemically activated water solution) is produced by the electrolysis of ordinary tap water containing dissolved sodium chloride. [1]

  7. High-pressure electrolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-pressure_electrolysis

    Ultrahigh-pressure electrolysis is high-pressure electrolysis operating at 340–690 bars (5,000–10,000 psi). [8] At ultra-high pressures the water solubility and cross-permeation across the membrane of H 2 and O 2 is affecting hydrogen purity, modified PEMs are used to reduce cross-permeation in combination with catalytic H 2 /O 2 recombiners to maintain H 2 levels in O 2 and O 2 levels in ...