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  2. Integrative and conjugative element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrative_and...

    Although ICEs exhibit various mechanisms promoting their integration, transfer and regulation, they share many common characteristics. ICEs comprise all mobile genetic elements with self-replication, integration, and conjugation abilities, including conjugative transposons, regardless of the particular conjugation and integration mechanism by which they act.

  3. Triparental mating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triparental_mating

    Triparental mating is a form of bacterial conjugation where a conjugative plasmid present in one bacterial strain assists the transfer of a mobilizable plasmid present in a second bacterial strain into a third bacterial strain. [1] Plasmids are introduced into bacteria for such purposes as transformation, cloning, or transposon mutagenesis ...

  4. Bioconjugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioconjugation

    The nucleophilic lysine residue is commonly targeted site in protein bioconjugation, typically through amine-reactive N-hydroxysuccinimidyl (NHS) esters. [3] To obtain optimal number of deprotonated lysine residues, the pH of the aqueous solution must be below the pKa of the lysine ammonium group, which is around 10.5, so the typical pH of the reaction is about 8 and 9.

  5. Bacterial conjugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_conjugation

    However, unlike E. coli Hfr conjugation, mycobacterial conjugation is chromosome rather than plasmid based. [7] [8] Furthermore, in contrast to E. coli Hfr conjugation, in M. smegmatis all regions of the chromosome are transferred with comparable efficiencies. The lengths of the donor segments vary widely, but have an average length of 44.2kb.

  6. Isogamy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isogamy

    Different forms of isogamy: A) isogamy of motile cells, B) isogamy of non-motile cells, C) conjugation (isogamy in the broad sense). Isogamy is a form of sexual reproduction that involves gametes of the same morphology (indistinguishable in shape and size), and is found in most unicellular eukaryotes. [1]

  7. Conjugate hyperbola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjugate_hyperbola

    [1] "The two hyperbolas so constructed are called conjugate hyperbolas, and [the] last drawn is the hyperbola conjugate to the first." The following property was described by Apollonius: let PP', DD' be conjugate diameters of two conjugate hyperbolas, Draw the tangents at P, P', D, D'.

  8. Topological conjugacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_conjugacy

    In mathematics, two functions are said to be topologically conjugate if there exists a homeomorphism that will conjugate the one into the other. Topological conjugacy, and related-but-distinct § Topological equivalence of flows, are important in the study of iterated functions and more generally dynamical systems, since, if the dynamics of one iterative function can be determined, then that ...

  9. Microbial genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbial_Genetics

    Bacterial conjugation is the transfer of genetic material between bacterial cells by direct cell-to-cell contact or by a bridge-like connection between two cells. Bacterial conjugation has been extensively studied in Escherichia coli, but also occurs in other bacteria such as Mycobacterium smegmatis.