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  2. Christian monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_monasticism

    Those living the monastic life are known by the generic terms monks (men) and nuns (women). The word monk originated from the Greek μοναχός (monachos, 'monk'), itself from μόνος (monos) meaning 'alone'. [1] [2] Christian monks did not live in monasteries at first; rather, they began by living alone as solitaries, as the word monos ...

  3. Chronology of early Christian monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_early...

    Amoun of Nitria begins his monastic life. [4] Epiphanius is born. c. 320: Death of Amoun (according to Athanasius' history of Anthony the Great). Pachomius the Great establishes a monastic community in Tabennisis. [12] 320: Pishoy is born. c. 323: Pachomius the Great founds a monastery at Tabennisi with more than 100 monks and a monastery at ...

  4. Monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monasticism

    Islam does encourage one to abstain from pursuing the life of the world solely, but it does not obligate that believers must abandon the worldly life entirely, and this is known as zuhd in Islam. [citation needed] At best, the only monasticism of Islam is Jihad, as mentioned by Hadith and Tafsir. Imam Ahmad recorded that Anas bin Malik said ...

  5. Christian monasticism before 451 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_monasticism...

    Monasticism (from the Greek word monachos meaning "alone") is a way of life where a person lives outside of society, under religious vows. [1]Christian monasticism developed as a spontaneous religious movement, with individuals and groups withdrawing from society throughout the centuries.

  6. Religious order (Catholic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_order_(Catholic)

    clerics regular (priests who take religious vows and have an active apostolic life) Catholic religious orders began as early as the 500s, with the Order of Saint Benedict being formed in 529. The earliest orders include the Cistercians (1098), the Premonstratensians (1120), the Poor Clares founded by Francis of Assisi (1212), and the ...

  7. Cenobitic monasticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenobitic_monasticism

    Cenobitic (or coenobitic) monasticism is a monastic tradition that stresses community life. Often in the West the community belongs to a religious order, and the life of the cenobitic monk is regulated by a religious rule, a collection of precepts. The older style of monasticism, to live as a hermit, is called eremitic.

  8. Desert Fathers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_fathers

    The Desert Fathers advocated three main approaches to monasticism. One was the austere life of the hermit, as practiced by Anthony and his followers in lower Egypt. Another was the cenobitic life, communities of monks and nuns in upper Egypt formed by Pachomius.

  9. Chronology of the Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_Bible

    The Masoretic Text is the basis of modern Jewish and Christian bibles. While difficulties with biblical texts make it impossible to reach sure conclusions, perhaps the most widely held hypothesis is that it embodies an overall scheme of 4,000 years (a "great year") taking the re-dedication of the Temple by the Maccabees in 164 BCE as its end-point. [4]