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  2. Dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilation

    Dilation and curettage, the opening of the cervix and surgical removal of the contents of the uterus; Dilation and evacuation, the dilation of the cervix and evacuation of the contents of the uterus; Esophageal dilation, a procedure for widening a narrowed esophagus; Pupillary dilation (also called mydriasis), the widening of the pupil of the eye

  3. Genetic transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_transformation

    This process of the second bacterial cell taking up new genetic material is called transformation. In molecular biology and genetics, transformation is the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the direct uptake and incorporation of exogenous genetic material from its surroundings through the cell membrane(s).

  4. Biological functions of nitric oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_functions_of...

    Biological functions of nitric oxide are roles that nitric oxide plays within biology. Nitric oxide (nitrogen monoxide) is a molecule and chemical compound with chemical formula of N O . In mammals including humans, nitric oxide is a signaling molecule involved in several physiological and pathological processes. [ 1 ]

  5. Scale invariance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_invariance

    The technical term for this transformation is a dilatation (also known as dilation). Dilatations can form part of a larger conformal symmetry . In mathematics, scale invariance usually refers to an invariance of individual functions or curves .

  6. Glossary of biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_biology

    This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms.It is intended as introductory material for novices; for more specific and technical definitions from sub-disciplines and related fields, see Glossary of cell biology, Glossary of genetics, Glossary of evolutionary biology, Glossary of ecology ...

  7. Isometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isometry

    Definition: [7] The midpoint of two elements x and y in a vector space is the vector ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ (x + y). Theorem [ 7 ] [ 8 ] — Let A : X → Y be a surjective isometry between normed spaces that maps 0 to 0 ( Stefan Banach called such maps rotations ) where note that A is not assumed to be a linear isometry.

  8. Biological process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_process

    Biological processes are made of many chemical reactions or other events that are involved in the persistence and transformation of life forms. [1] Regulation of biological processes occurs when any process is modulated in its frequency, rate or extent.

  9. Phyletic gradualism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phyletic_gradualism

    The word phyletic derives from the Greek φυλετικός phūletikos, which conveys the meaning of a line of descent. [2] Phyletic gradualism contrasts with the theory of punctuated equilibrium, which proposes that most evolution occurs isolated in rare episodes of rapid evolution, when a single species splits into two distinct species, followed by a long period of stasis or non-change.