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  2. Caesar's civil war - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar's_civil_war

    Caesar's civil war (49–45 BC) was a civil war during the late Roman Republic between two factions led by Gaius Julius Caesar and Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey). The main cause of the war was political tensions relating to Caesar's place in the republic on his expected return to Rome on the expiration of his governorship in Gaul.

  3. Julius Caesar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar

    Gaius Julius Caesar [a] (12 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war, and subsequently became dictator from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC.

  4. Crisis of the Roman Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Roman_Republic

    Pollio and Ronald Syme date the Crisis only from the time of Julius Caesar in 60 BC. [ 22 ] [ verification needed ] Caesar's crossing of the Rubicon , a river marking the northern boundary of Roman Italy, with his army in 49 BC, a flagrant violation of Roman law, has become the clichéd point of no return for the Republic, as noted in many ...

  5. Pompey, in effect, became powerless, and thus when Julius Caesar returned from his governorship in Spain in 61 BC, he found it easy to make an arrangement with Pompey. [76] Caesar and Pompey, along with Crassus, established a private agreement, known as the First Triumvirate. Under the agreement, Pompey's arrangements in Asia were to be ...

  6. Constitutional reforms of Julius Caesar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_reforms_of...

    During his early career, Caesar had seen how chaotic and dysfunctional the Roman Republic had become. The republican machinery had broken down under the weight of imperialism, the central government had become powerless, the provinces had been transformed into independent principalities under the absolute control of their governors, and the army had replaced the constitution as the means of ...

  7. Legio X Equestris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legio_X_Equestris

    During Caesar's Civil War, at the Battle of Dyrrhachium, Caesar feared Legio X would be outflanked by reinforcements led by Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus and ordered them to retreat. The rest of Caesar's army, seeing Legio X retreating for the first time, broke and fled to their camps. Legio X, seeing the army rout, fled too.

  8. 30 Moments In History That Got Ghosted By Humanity - AOL

    www.aol.com/101-people-sharing-strange-history...

    Image credits: National Geographic #5. The 'Spanish Flu' actually likely got its start in Kansas, USA. It's only called the Spanish Flu because most countries involved in WWI had a near-universal ...

  9. Commentarii de Bello Gallico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commentarii_de_Bello_Gallico

    In De Bello Gallico 6.21–28, Julius Caesar provides his audience with a picture of Germanic lifestyle and culture. He depicts the Germans as primitive hunter gatherers with diets mostly consisting of meat and dairy products who only celebrate earthly gods such as the sun, fire, and the moon (6.21–22).