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The phycobilins are especially efficient at absorbing red, orange, yellow, and green light, wavelengths that are not well absorbed by chlorophyll a. [2] Organisms growing in shallow waters tend to contain phycobilins that can capture yellow/red light, [ 3 ] while those at greater depth often contain more of the phycobilins that can capture ...
Reagent test Alcohols: Forms Lucas test in alcohols is a test to differentiate between primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. Alkaloids: Forms Froehde Liebermann Mandelin Marquis Mayer's Mecke Simon's: Amines, and amino acids: Forms Folin's: Barbiturates: Class Dille–Koppanyi Zwikker: Benzodiazepines: Class Zimmermann: Phytocannabinoids ...
Martin-Schultz scale. The Martin–Schultz scale is a standard color scale commonly used in physical anthropology to establish more or less precisely the eye color of an individual; it was created by the anthropologists Rudolf Martin and Bruno K Schultz in the first half of the 20th century.
Color analysis can be conducted by-eye, usually matching specimen color with reference charts. This methodology has been used extensively in soil analysis, often using the Munsell color system as the reference. [1] [2] While this is a traditionally used method, it is considerably subjective, relying on the ability of the naked eye to match colors.
Color targets such as the ColorChecker can be captured by cameras and other color input devices, and the resulting images’ output can be compared to the original chart, or to reference measurements, to test the degree to which image acquisition reproduction systems and processes approximate the human visual systems.
Phycoerythrin (PE) is a red protein-pigment complex from the light-harvesting phycobiliprotein family, present in cyanobacteria, [1] red algae [2] and cryptophytes, [3] accessory to the main chlorophyll pigments responsible for photosynthesis.The red pigment is due to the prosthetic group, phycoerythrobilin, which gives phycoerythrin its red color.
Phycocyanin (αβ) monomer Phycocyanin (αβ) 6 hexamer. Phycocyanin shares a common structural theme with all phycobiliproteins. [4] The structure begins with the assembly of phycobiliprotein monomers, which are heterodimers composed of α and β subunits, and their respective chromophores linked via thioether bond.
The spectral property of phycobiliproteins are mainly dictated by their prosthetic groups, which are linear tetrapyrroles known as phycobilins including phycocyanobilin, phycoerythrobilin, phycourobilin and phycobiliviolin. The spectral properties of a given phycobilin are influenced by its protein environment.