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  2. Static pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_pressure

    The static pressure system is open to the aircraft's exterior through a small opening called the static port, which allows sensing the ambient atmospheric pressure at the altitude at which the aircraft is flying. In flight, the air pressure varies slightly at different positions around the aircraft's exterior, so designers must select the ...

  3. Pitot–static system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitot–static_system

    A pitot–static system is a system of pressure-sensitive instruments that is most often used in aviation to determine an aircraft's airspeed, Mach number, altitude, and altitude trend. A pitot–static system generally consists of a pitot tube , a static port, and the pitot–static instruments. [ 1 ]

  4. Position error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_error

    In an ideal static system the air pressure fed to the altimeter and airspeed indicator is equal to the pressure of the air at the altitude at which the aircraft is flying. As the air flows past an aircraft in flight, the streamlines are affected by the presence of the aircraft, and the speed of the air relative to the aircraft is different at ...

  5. Pitot tube - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitot_tube

    A pitot-static system is a system of pressure-sensitive instruments that is most often used in aviation to determine an aircraft's airspeed, Mach number, altitude, and altitude trend. A pitot-static system generally consists of a pitot tube, a static port, and the pitot-static instruments. [ 5 ]

  6. Trailing cone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trailing_Cone

    It does this by giving an accurate measurement of the ambient atmospheric pressure (static pressure) well clear of the aircraft's fuselage. The trailing cone system trails at least one fuselage length behind the aircraft (SpaceAge Control) via a high-strength pressure tube. Static pressure is measured forward of the cone by several static ports.

  7. Variometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variometer

    Air flowing into the bottle indicates that the aircraft is descending. Newer variometer designs directly measure the static pressure of the atmosphere using a pressure sensor and detect changes in altitude directly from the change in air pressure instead of by measuring air flow. These designs tend to be smaller as they do not need the air bottle.

  8. Pressure coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_coefficient

    is the static pressure at the point at which pressure coefficient is being evaluated is the static pressure in the freestream (i.e. remote from any disturbance) is the freestream fluid density (Air at sea level and 15 °C is 1.225 /)

  9. Flight instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_instruments

    The airspeed indicator shows the aircraft's speed relative to the surrounding air. Knots is the currently most used unit, but kilometers per hour is sometimes used instead. The airspeed indicator works by measuring the ram-air pressure in the aircraft's pitot tube relative to the ambient static pressure.