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Octal (base 8) is a numeral system with eight as the base. In the decimal system, each place is a power of ten. For example: = ...
"A base is a natural number B whose powers ... Programming for the HP 9100A/B calculator [41] ... 8: Balanced octal: 9: Balanced nonary: 10:
Therefore, binary quantities are written in a base-8, or "octal", or, much more commonly, a base-16, "hexadecimal" (hex), number format. In the decimal system, there are 10 digits, 0 through 9, which combine to form numbers. In an octal system, there are only 8 digits, 0 through 7.
The HP-65 was one of the first calculators to include a base conversion function, although it only supported octal (base 8) conversion. It could also perform conversions between degrees/minutes/seconds ( sexagesimal ) and decimal degree ( sexadecimal ) values, as well as polar/cartesian coordinate conversion.
For example, the base-8 numeral 23 8 contains two digits, "2" and "3", and with a base number (subscripted) "8". When converted to base-10, the 23 8 is equivalent to 19 10 , i.e. 23 8 = 19 10 . In our notation here, the subscript " 8 " of the numeral 23 8 is part of the numeral, but this may not always be the case.
Floating-point numbers are only supported for base 10. However, it is still far more powerful (though also much more expensive) than contemporary competitors such as the non-programmable computer math calculator Casio CM-100 [4] [5] or the TI Programmer , [6] [7] LCD Programmer [8] [9] [10] or Programmer II. [11]
Binary is also easily converted to the octal numeral system, since octal uses a radix of 8, which is a power of two (namely, 2 3, so it takes exactly three binary digits to represent an octal digit). The correspondence between octal and binary numerals is the same as for the first eight digits of hexadecimal in the table above. Binary 000 is ...
NBase: can switch between Binary, Octal, Decimal and Hexadecimal base. Most functions from Real Mode don't work in this mode, but boolean operators for each numerical base are available. Hexadecimal base calculation are performed in 32 bits (8 digits) and there is support for signed operation, but Binary base is limited to 16 bits, though.