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Unlike other for loop constructs, however, foreach loops [1] usually maintain no explicit counter: they essentially say "do this to everything in this set", rather than "do this x times". This avoids potential off-by-one errors and makes code simpler to read.
Array with all the doubles from 1 to 9 inclusive: my @doubles = map { $_ * 2 } 1 .. 9 ; Array with the names of the customers based in Rio de Janeiro (from array of hashes):
^c Subranges are used to define the bounds of the array. ^d JavaScript's array are a special kind of object. ^e The DEPENDING ON clause in COBOL does not create a true variable length array and will always allocate the maximum size of the array.
Array references are written like function calls, e.g. array(i) rather than array[i]. (Internally in Scala, the former expands into array.apply(i) which returns the reference) Generic types are written as e.g. List[String] rather than Java's List<String>. Instead of the pseudo-type void, Scala has the actual singleton class Unit (see below).
An Array is a JavaScript object prototyped from the Array constructor specifically designed to store data values indexed by integer keys. Arrays, unlike the basic Object type, are prototyped with methods and properties to aid the programmer in routine tasks (for example, join , slice , and push ).
For example, the array with constant access and update times is a basic component of most imperative languages, and many imperative data-structures, such as the hash table and binary heap, are based on arrays.
Specifically, the for loop will call a value's into_iter() method, which returns an iterator that in turn yields the elements to the loop. The for loop (or indeed, any method that consumes the iterator), proceeds until the next() method returns a None value (iterations yielding elements return a Some(T) value, where T is the element type).
Each iteration of the loop links a to a new object created by evaluating the lambda expression inside the loop. Each of these objects holds a reference to another lazy object, b, and has an eval method that calls b.eval() twice and returns the sum.