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The most common type of chronic, or long-lasting, arthritis that affects children is called juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). JIA is a broad term that includes several different diseases. Symptoms can vary depending upon the type of JIA and can include joint pain, swelling, warmth, stiffness, and loss of motion.
Care for the joints by: Using cold packs to help ease swelling and numb painful joints. Using heat treatments, such as hot showers or heating pads, for stiff joints and muscles. Wearing a splint (a piece of hard material, usually wrapped in fabric) for a short time around a painful joint to reduce pain and swelling.
Treatment of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) The goals of treatment are to: Control inflammation. Reduce pain and stiffness. Prevent joint and organ damage. Preserve and improve joint function. Promote physical, emotional, and social growth and development. Achieve remission (little or no disease activity or symptoms).
JIA is a type of arthritis that affects children. It causes joint pain, swelling, warmth, stiffness, and loss of motion. JIA begins when the immune system, which normally helps to fight off infections and heal cuts and wounds, becomes overactive and creates inflammation. Treatment depends on the type of JIA and how bad the symptoms are, but ...
Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a rare, but dangerous, complication of systemic JIA. It involves uncontrolled activation of immune cells called macrophages and T-cells, which leads to an overwhelming inflammatory response. Investigators are studying the changes that occur to macrophages during MAS so that they can find new ways to ...
It often involves redness, heat, swelling, and pain in the spine or in the joint where the bottom of the spine joins the pelvic bone. Gout is caused by crystals that build up in the joints. It usually affects the big toe, but many other joints may be affected. Juvenile Arthritis is the term used to describe arthritis in children.
Juvenile arthritis describes arthritis in children. Arthritis is caused by inflammation of the joints ...
Juvenile myositis (JM) is a rare, complex, multi-system condition in which inflammation of the muscles results in weakness as well as a characteristic skin rash in cases of juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM). The exact cause or pathogenesis of JM is not well understood but it is thought to result from a combination of multiple genetic and ...
Children can get arthritis just like adults. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the term used to describe arthritis in children. JIA is an autoimmune disorder, which means that the body’s immune system—which normally helps to fight off bacteria or viruses—mistakenly attacks some of its own healthy cells and tissues.
NIAMS Funding Alerts feature high priority funding announcements as they become available (approximately 1-4 a month). Subscribe. The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) supports research into the causes, treatment, and prevention of arthritis and musculoskeletal and skin diseases.