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  2. Silent k and g - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silent_k_and_g

    For example, the initial k is not silent in words such as German Knecht which is a cognate of knight, Knoten which is a cognate of knot, etc. Likewise, g was probably a voiced velar plosive and the initial g was not silent: for example, German Gnom, a cognate of gnome, Gneis, a cognate of gneiss, etc.

  3. Old English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English_phonology

    In Late West Saxon texts, g and h were in complementary distribution everywhere except for at the start of a word. [49] Word-initial [ɣ] never merged with [h] (/x/), but the eventual replacement of word-initial [ɣ] with the plosive [ɡ] might have been a consequence of the sound becoming phonemically reanalyzed as /ɡ/ in this position. [39]

  4. Phonological history of Old English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of...

    Standard Old English spelling did not reflect the split, and used the same letter c for both /k/ and /tʃ/, and g for both /ɡ/ ([ɡ], [ɣ]) and /j/ ([j], [dʒ]). In the standard modernised orthography (as used here), the velar and palatal variants are distinguished with a diacritic: c stands for /k/ , ċ for /tʃ/ , g for [ɡ] and [ɣ] , and ...

  5. G - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G

    G is the tenth least frequently used letter in the English language (after Y, P, B, V, K, J, X, Q, and Z), with a frequency of about 2.02% in words. Other languages Most Romance languages and some Nordic languages also have two main pronunciations for g , hard and soft.

  6. Phonological history of English consonants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_history_of...

    The initial consonant in the word finger in traditional dialects of England. Initial fricative voicing is a process that occurs in some traditional accents of the English West Country, where the fricatives /f/, /θ/, /s/ and /ʃ/ are voiced to [v], [ð], [z] and [ʒ] when they occur at the beginning of a word.

  7. International Phonetic Alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic...

    The letter for the rear articulation is frequently omitted, in which case a k may usually be assumed. However, some researchers dispute the idea that clicks should be analyzed as doubly articulated, as the traditional transcription implies, and analyze the rear occlusion as solely a part of the airstream mechanism. [ 65 ]

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  9. Voiced velar plosive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive

    The voiced velar plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages.. Some languages have the voiced pre-velar plosive, [1] which is articulated slightly more front compared with the place of articulation of the prototypical velar plosive, though not as front as the prototypical palatal plosive.