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This could be done in order to cure diseases (gene therapy), prevent the possibility of getting a particular disease [1] (similarly to vaccines), to improve athlete performance in sporting events (gene doping), or to change physical appearance, metabolism, and even improve physical capabilities and mental faculties such as memory and intelligence.
The ability to insert, alter or remove genes in model organisms allowed scientists to study the genetic elements of human diseases. [49] Genetically modified mice were created in 1984 that carried cloned oncogenes that predisposed them to developing cancer. [50] The technology has also been used to generate mice with genes knocked out.
Transhumanist thinkers study the potential benefits and dangers of emerging technologies that could overcome fundamental human limitations, as well as the ethics of using such technologies. [4] Some transhumanists speculate that human beings may eventually be able to transform themselves into beings of such vastly greater abilities as to merit ...
As the century ended, a permanent human presence in space was being founded with the ongoing construction of the International Space Station. In addition to human spaceflight, uncrewed space probes became a practical and relatively inexpensive form of exploration. The first orbiting space probe, Sputnik 1, was launched by the Soviet Union in ...
It can also lead to soreness, fatigue, nausea and loss of appetite. Although Butson's father worked in the field, she knew he wouldn't have time to constantly teach her its ins and outs.
Human Accomplishment: The Pursuit of Excellence in the Arts and Sciences, 800 B.C. to 1950 is a 2003 book by the political scientist Charles Murray. Surveying outstanding contributions to the Arts and Sciences from ancient times to the mid-twentieth century.
5. Play-Doh. Who: Kay Zufall, Brian, Joseph McVicker, Bill Rhodenbaugh When: 1956 . How it was created: The gooey toy kids have been playing with for decades began as a household cleaning product ...
1923: Georgios Papanikolaou is credited with discovering as early as 1923 that cervical cancer cells can be detected microscopically, though his invention of the Pap test went largely ignored by physicians until 1943. Aurel Babeş of Romania independently made similar discoveries in 1927. [65]