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Cobalt(II) chloride is an inorganic compound, a salt of cobalt and chlorine, with the formula CoCl 2.The compound forms several hydrates CoCl 2 ·n H 2 O, for n = 1, 2, 6, and 9. . Claims of the formation of tri- and tetrahydrates have not been confirmed
The cobalt chloride mentioned above occurs as [Co(H 2 O) 6] 2+ and Cl −. In tin chloride, each Sn(II) center is pyramidal (mean O/Cl−Sn−O/Cl angle is 83°) being bound to two chloride ions and one water.
Comparison of chemical gardens grown by NASA scientists on the International Space Station (left) and on the ground (right) A chemical garden while growing Cobalt(II) chloride A chemical garden. A chemical garden is a set of complex biological-looking structures created by mixing inorganic chemicals.
Cobalt(II) nitrate exists in the anhydrous form and the hydrate form, of which the hexahydrate is the most common. Cobalt nitrate hexahydrate (Co(NO 3) 2 ·6H 2 O) is a red deliquescence crystal that is easily soluble in water, [12] and its molecule contains cobalt(II) hydrated ions ([Co(H 2 O) 6] 2+) and free nitrate ions. [13]
A colorful example is cobalt(II) chloride, which turns from blue to red upon hydration, and can therefore be used as a water indicator.. The notation "hydrated compound⋅n H 2 O", where n is the number of water molecules per formula unit of the salt, is commonly used to show that a salt is hydrated.
In chemistry, fractional crystallization is a stage-wise separation technique that relies on the liquid–solid phase change. This technique fractionates via differences in crystallization temperature and enables the purification of multi-component mixtures, as long as none of the constituents can act as solvents to the others.
Cobalt(II) chloride: CoCl 2: dep blue Cobalt(II) chloride hexahydrate: CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O deep magenta Manganese(II) chloride tetrahydrate: MnCl 2 ·4H 2 O pink Copper(II) chloride dihydrate: CuCl 2 ·2H 2 O blue-green Nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate: NiCl 2 ·6H 2 O green Lead(II) iodide: PbI 2: yellow Ammonium dichromate (NH 4) 2 Cr 2 O 7: orange
Crystallization is the process by which solids form, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal.Some ways by which crystals form are precipitating from a solution, freezing, or more rarely deposition directly from a gas.