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  2. House of Lords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lords

    No further appeal lay from the House of Lords, although the House of Lords could refer a "preliminary question" to the European Court of Justice in cases involving an element of European Union law, and a case could be brought at the European Court of Human Rights if the House of Lords did not provide a satisfactory remedy in cases where the ...

  3. Judicial functions of the House of Lords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_functions_of_the...

    Whilst the House of Lords of the United Kingdom is the upper chamber of Parliament and has government ministers, for many centuries it had a judicial function.It functioned as a court of first instance for the trials of peers and for impeachments, and as a court of last resort in the United Kingdom and prior, the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of England.

  4. History of reform of the House of Lords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_reform_of_the...

    The House of Lords is composed of two major groups: the Lords Spiritual (who in modern times are the archbishops and some of the bishops of the Church of England) and the Lords Temporal (who are the peers who are members of the House of Lords). Although the basic distinction has existed since the origin of the House, the composition of both ...

  5. Reform of the House of Lords - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_of_the_House_of_Lords

    The House of Lords Chamber as drawn by Augustus Pugin and Thomas Rowlandson for Ackermann's Microcosm of London (1808–1812). The reform of the House of Lords, the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, has been a topic of discussion in UK politics for more than a century.

  6. Parliament of the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United...

    The House of Lords is known formally as "The Right Honourable The Lords Spiritual and Temporal in Parliament Assembled", the Lords Spiritual being bishops of the Church of England and the Lords Temporal being Peers of the Realm. The Lords Spiritual and Lords Temporal are considered separate "estates", but they sit, debate and vote together.

  7. House of Lords Act 1999 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lords_Act_1999

    The House of Lords Act 1999 (c. 34) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed the House of Lords, one of the chambers of Parliament. The Act was given royal assent on 11 November 1999. [3] For centuries, the House of Lords had included several hundred members who inherited their seats (hereditary peers); the Act removed ...

  8. Lords of Appeal in Ordinary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lords_of_Appeal_in_Ordinary

    Lords of Appeal in Ordinary, commonly known as Law Lords, were judges appointed under the Appellate Jurisdiction Act 1876 to the British House of Lords, as a committee of the House, effectively to exercise the judicial functions of the House of Lords, which included acting as the highest appellate court for most domestic matters.

  9. Life Peerages Act 1958 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_Peerages_Act_1958

    The Life Peerages Bill was introduced into the House of Lords on 21 November 1957, and its second reading took place on 3 and 5 December 1957. Committee stage was taken on 17 and 18 December 1957. The bill was reported without amendment and given a third reading on 30 January 1958.