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An adjacency list representation for a graph associates each vertex in the graph with the collection of its neighbouring vertices or edges. There are many variations of this basic idea, differing in the details of how they implement the association between vertices and collections, in how they implement the collections, in whether they include both vertices and edges or only vertices as first ...
Adjacency lists are generally preferred for the representation of sparse graphs, while an adjacency matrix is preferred if the graph is dense; that is, the number of edges | | is close to the number of vertices squared, | |, or if one must be able to quickly look up if there is an edge connecting two vertices.
On the other hand, testing whether there is an edge between two given vertices can be determined at once with an adjacency matrix, while requiring time proportional to the minimum degree of the two vertices with the adjacency list. [12] [15]
An edge list is a data structure used to represent a graph as a list of its edges. An (unweighted) edge is defined by its start and end vertex, so each edge may be represented by two numbers. [1] The entire edge list may be represented as a two-column matrix. [2] [3] An edge list may be considered a variation on an adjacency list which is ...
The edge (,) is called the inverted edge of (,). Multiple edges , not allowed under the definition above, are two or more edges with both the same tail and the same head. In one more general sense of the term allowing multiple edges, [ 5 ] a directed graph is an ordered triple G = ( V , E , ϕ ) {\displaystyle G=(V,E,\phi )} comprising:
list 1. An adjacency list is a computer representation of graphs for use in graph algorithms. 2. List coloring is a variation of graph coloring in which each vertex has a list of available colors. local A local property of a graph is a property that is determined only by the neighbourhoods of the vertices in the graph. For instance, a graph is ...
For each undirected edge {u,v} in the tree, insert (u,v) and (v,u) in the edge list. Sort the edge list lexicographically. (Here we assume that the nodes of the tree are ordered, and that the root is the first element in this order.) Construct adjacency lists for each node (called next) and a map from nodes to the first entries of the adjacency ...
A graph with three vertices and three edges. A graph (sometimes called an undirected graph to distinguish it from a directed graph, or a simple graph to distinguish it from a multigraph) [4] [5] is a pair G = (V, E), where V is a set whose elements are called vertices (singular: vertex), and E is a set of unordered pairs {,} of vertices, whose elements are called edges (sometimes links or lines).