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  2. Perlia's nucleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perlia's_nucleus

    Perlia's nucleus, also known as nucleus of Perlia and abbreviated as NP, is a spindle-shaped nucleus located in the mesencephalon, a subdivision of the Edinger-Westphal nucleus [1] [2] situated between the right and left oculomotor nuclei. It is implicated in parasympathetic oculomotor functions, possibly including input to the iris and ciliary.

  3. Edinger–Westphal nucleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edinger–Westphal_nucleus

    The Edinger–Westphal nucleus also called the accessory or visceral oculomotor nerve, is one of the two nuclei of the oculomotor nerve (CN III) located in the midbrain. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It receives afferents from both pretectal nuclei (which have in turn received afferents from the optic tract ). [ 4 ]

  4. Trigeminal lemniscus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_lemniscus

    The ventral trigeminal tract - consists of second-order axons from the spinal trigeminal nucleus. These fibers cross the midline and ascend to the contralateral thalamus. The dorsal trigeminal tract - consists of second-order axons from the principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve. These fibers do not cross the midline, and ascend to the ...

  5. Parabrachial nuclei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabrachial_nuclei

    The subparabrachial nucleus (also known as the Kölliker-Fuse nucleus, or diffuse reticular nucleus) regulates the breathing rate. It receives signals from the caudal , cardio-respiratory part of the solitary nucleus and sends signals to the lower medulla oblongata , the spinal cord , the amygdala and the lateral hypothalamus .

  6. Spinal trigeminal nucleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_trigeminal_nucleus

    The spinal trigeminal nucleus is a nucleus in the medulla that receives information about deep/crude touch, pain, and temperature from the ipsilateral face. In addition to the trigeminal nerve (CN V), the facial (CN VII), glossopharyngeal (CN IX), and vagus nerves (CN X) also convey pain information from their areas to the spinal trigeminal nucleus. [1]

  7. Rhinolith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinolith

    A rhinolith usually forms around the nucleus of a small exogenous foreign body, blood clot or secretion by slow deposition of calcium and magnesium carbonate and phosphate salts. Over time, they grow into large irregular masses that fill the nasal cavity. They may cause pressure necrosis of the nasal septum or lateral wall of nose.

  8. Neuralgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuralgia

    ATN can have a wide range of symptoms and the pain can fluctuate in intensity from mild aching to a crushing or burning sensation, and also to the extreme pain experienced with the more common trigeminal neuralgia. ATN pain can be described as heavy, aching, and burning.

  9. Medial lemniscus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_lemniscus

    The medial lemniscus carries axons from most of the body and terminates by synapsing with third-order neurons in the ventral posterolateral nucleus of the thalamus. [3] at the level of the mamillary bodies. Sensory axons transmitting information from the head and neck via the trigeminal nerve synapse at the ventral posteromedial nucleus of the ...