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Counties and municipalities are authorized to pass laws (ordinances), levy taxes, and provide public services within their jurisdictions. Every area of Florida is in a county, but only some areas have been incorporated as municipalities. Every municipality is in a county, and the county jurisdiction overlays the municipal jurisdiction.
The regulations are codified in the Florida Administrative Code (FAC). [2] The Florida Administrative Register (FAR) is the daily publication containing proposed rules and notices of state agencies. [3] There are also numerous decisions, opinions and rulings of state agencies. [4]
The superintendent is by default an elected official; however, the Florida Constitution allows county voters to make the position an appointed one. [32] Municipalities in Florida may be called towns, cities, or villages, but there is no legal distinction between the different terms.
A community development district (CDD) is a local, special-purpose government framework authorized by Chapter 190 [1] of the Florida Statutes as amended, and is an alternative to municipal incorporation for managing and financing infrastructure required to support development of a community. [1]
Map of the United States with Florida highlighted Map of Florida's municipalities. Florida is a state located in the Southern United States. There are 267 cities, 123 towns, and 21 villages in the U.S. state of Florida, a total of 411 municipalities. [1] They are distributed across 67 counties, in addition to 66 county governments. [2]
Since its formation in 1957, Miami-Dade County, Florida has had a two-tier system of government. Under this system, Miami-Dade comprises a large unincorporated area and 34 incorporated areas or municipalities. Each municipality has its own government and provides such city-type services as police and zoning protection.
In states having both, general-law municipalities generally have less autonomy than charter municipalities do. Six states do not allow municipal charters, meaning that every municipality is a general-law municipality. [5] Other states may allow or require charters for all municipalities or may allow charters only for municipalities meeting ...
(Municipalities in PR and the NMI are used as county equivalents by the U.S. Census, but Guam is treated as a single county. [20]) There are no municipal governments in the District of Columbia and the United States Virgin Islands; only the district-wide and territory-wide governments under federal jurisdiction.