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  2. Androgen deprivation therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgen_deprivation_therapy

    Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), also called androgen ablation therapy or androgen suppression therapy, is an antihormone therapy whose main use is in treating prostate cancer. Prostate cancer cells usually require androgen hormones, such as testosterone, to grow. ADT reduces the levels of androgen hormones, with drugs or surgery, to prevent ...

  3. Bone morphogenetic protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_morphogenetic_protein

    Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are a group of growth factors also known as cytokines and as metabologens. [1] Professor Marshall Urist and Professor Hari Reddi discovered their ability to induce the formation of bone and cartilage, BMPs are now considered to constitute a group of pivotal morphogenetic signals, orchestrating tissue architecture throughout the body.

  4. Bone morphogenetic protein 7 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_morphogenetic_protein_7

    [15] [16] Kidney disease is characterized by derangement of the tubular architecture by both myofibroblast buildup and monocyte infiltration [17] Because endogenous BMP-7 is an inhibitor of the TGF-β signaling cascade that induces fibrosis, the use of exogenous recombinant BMP-7 (rhBMP-7) could be a viable treatment of chronic kidney disease. [8]

  5. Antiandrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiandrogen

    In addition to active treatment of prostate cancer, antiandrogens are effective as prophylaxis (preventatives) in reducing the risk of ever developing prostate cancer. [32] Antiandrogens have only limitedly been assessed for this purpose, but the 5α-reductase inhibitors finasteride and dutasteride and the steroidal AR antagonist spironolactone ...

  6. Nonsteroidal antiandrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonsteroidal_antiandrogen

    Bicalutamide (Casodex): Marketed for the treatment of prostate cancer and also used in the treatment of hirsutism in women, [4] as a component of hormone therapy for transgender women, [5] to delay precocious puberty in boys, [7] to prevent or alleviate priapism, [8] and for other indications.

  7. PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PI3K/AKT/mTOR_pathway

    The PI3K pathway is a major source of drug resistance in prostate cancer. This is particularly true in castration-resistant prostate cancer, where tumours become resistant to androgen-deprivation therapy, which block the tumours ability to utilise the hormone androgen to grow. [17]

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