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The primary care physician may diagnose and manage benign causes of scrotal masses such as hydrocele, varicocele and spermatocele. However, if a "must not miss" diagnosis related to testicular masses such as testicular torsion, epididymitis, acute orchitis, strangulated hernia and testicular cancer is suspected, the family physician must refer ...
Right-sided and bilateral varicocele does also occur. Men with varicocele can feel symptoms of pain or heaviness in their scrotum. [5] Large varicoceles present as plexus of veins and may be described as a "bag of worms". [6] [7] Varicocele is sometimes discovered when investigating the cause of male infertility. [8] [9]
Chronic testicular pain may be caused by injury, infection, surgery, cancer, varicocele, or testicular torsion, and is a possible complication after vasectomy. [2] IgG4-related disease is a more recently identified cause of chronic orchialgia. [4] One author describes the syndromes of chronic testicular pain thus:
Chronic scrotal pain (pain for greater than 3 months) may occur due to several underlying conditions. [3] It occurs in 15-19% of men post vasectomy, due to infections such as epididymitis, prostatitis, and orchitis, as well as varicocele, hydrocele, spermatocele, polyarteritis nodosa, testicular torsion, previous surgery and trauma. [3]
These may include epididymal cysts, spermatocele, hydrocele, varicocele, epididymitis. [5] Ultrasounds for a mass growth may be ordered by a doctor for differentiation between spermatocele, varicocele, and epididymal cysts. Spermatocele is sperm accumulation in the epididymis. [10] Spermatoceles are benign cysts, that are generally pain free.
Tender, swollen, or hardened epididymis, the soft, comma-shaped tube above and behind the testicle that stores and transports sperm; Swelling in the scrotum; Redness of the skin of the scrotum; Nausea or vomiting; If the cause of the scrotal mass is due to infection then signs and symptoms may be the following: [7] Pus; Pus or blood in the ...
“The cause of anxiety is often a desire to control the outcome,” she says. “We can't control the outcome all the time, but what we can do is control what we do: ‘I’m going to go to a ...
The presence of abnormally-shaped sperm can negatively affect fertility by preventing transport through the cervix and/or preventing sperm from adhering to the ovum. Achieving a pregnancy may be difficult. [3] In testing for teratozoospermia, sperm are collected, stained and analyzed under a microscope to detect abnormalities.