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The founder and first director of the National Theatre of Cluj was Zaharia Bârsan, actor, stage director, playwright and animator. Some of the first members of the National Theatre include Olimpia Bârsan, Stănescu-Papa, Dem Mihăilescu-Brăila, Nicolae Neamțu-Ottonel [ ro ] , Jeana Popovici, Stanca Alexandrescu, Ion Tâlvan, and Ștefan ...
Higher education in Cluj dates from 1581. [2] University life gradually developed, outlining various fields and specialties of study. Among them, medicine has played an essential part. Thus, the Medical-Surgical School was established in Cluj in 1775. Here the teacher was the well-known oculist Ioan Piuariu-Molnar, who was also the first ...
The total area of the metropolitan area is 1,603 km 2 (619 sq mi), which comprises 24% of the territory of Cluj County. According to the 2021 census, the population of the 20 administrative units totals 425,130 people, of whom 286,598 live in Cluj-Napoca. [1]
The commune is situated in the northern foothills of the Trascău Mountains, at an altitude of 408 m (1,339 ft), in the valley of the Arieș River.It is located in the southern part of Cluj County, 12 km (7.5 mi) southwest of Turda and 41 km (25 mi) south of the county seat, Cluj-Napoca, on the border with Alba County.
The main campus is located in the city of Cluj-Napoca, with university buildings spread across the city. The university has 17 student housing areas, [ 21 ] totaling 5,280 residential quarters (4,964 for students, 100 for athletes and 216 for PhD); [ 22 ] most notable are Hașdeu and Economica .
The history of Cluj-Napoca covers the time from the Roman conquest of Dacia, when a Roman settlement named Napoca existed on the location of the later city, through the founding of Cluj and its flourishing as the main cultural and religious center in the historical province of Transylvania, until its modern existence as a city, the seat of Cluj County in north-western Romania.
After World War I, when Austria-Hungary broke up and Transylvania (including Cluj) joined Romania, a Romanian university was founded in 1920; it used the existing Central University Library (dedicated in the presence of the royal family and renamed the Library of King Ferdinand I University) and the Library of the Transylvanian Museum, still ...
Piața Unirii (Romanian for Union Square) is the largest and most important square in the Romanian city of Cluj-Napoca. The square is one of the largest in Romania, with dimensions of 220 m by 160 m. The square is one of the largest in Romania, with dimensions of 220 m by 160 m.