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In medicine, Murphy's sign (also known as Sweeney’s sign) is a maneuver during a physical examination as part of the abdominal examination. [1] It is useful for differentiating pain in the right upper quadrant. Typically, it is positive in cholecystitis, but negative in choledocholithiasis, pyelonephritis, and ascending cholangitis.
If the fluid causing the dullness was not free, then the air-fluid level would not move. Shifting dullness is usually present if the volume of ascitic fluid is up to 500 mL ml [ citation needed ] . If low volume ascites is suspected, then an attempt to elicit the puddle sign may be performed.
Müller's sign at Whonamedit? visible pulsation or bobbing of uvula: Murphy's punch sign: John B. Murphy: urology: perinephric abscess: Murphy's punch at Whonamedit? punch tenderness at the costovertebral angle Murphy's sign: John B. Murphy: surgery: cholecystitis: Murphy's sign at Whonamedit? hesitation on inspiration while gall bladder is ...
Murphy's sign which is tested for during an abdominal examination; it is performed by asking the patient to breathe out and then gently placing the hand below the costal margin on the right side at the mid-clavicular line (the approximate location of the gallbladder). The patient is then instructed to inspire (breathe in).
In gastroenterology, the puddle sign is a physical examination maneuver that can be used to detect the presence of ascites. It is useful for detecting small amounts of ascites—as small as 120 mL ; shifting dullness and bulging flanks typically require 500 mL.
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Transverse section, showing the relations of the capsule of the kidney. The costovertebral angle (Latin: arcus costovertebralis) is the acute angle formed on either side of the human back between the twelfth rib and the vertebral column.
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