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Glaucoma medication is divided into groups based on chemical structure and pharmacologic action. The goal of currently available glaucoma therapy is to preserve visual function by lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients that have an increased intraocular pressure.
Open-angle glaucoma (a condition where the aqueous humour, the watery fluid inside the eyeball, cannot drain away properly) and other causes of high pressure in the eye increase the risk of damage to the retina and the optic nerve (the nerve that sends signals from the eye to the brain). [4] This can result in serious vision loss and even ...
An iridosclerotomy is the surgical puncture of the sclera and the margin of the iris for the treatment of glaucoma. [33] A rhinommectomy is the surgical removal of a portion of the internal canthus. [33] A trepanotrabeculectomy is used in the treatment of chronic open- and chronic closed-angle glaucoma. [40]
Dorzolamide, sold under the brand name Trusopt among others, is a medication used to treat high pressure inside the eye, including in cases of glaucoma. [3] It is used as an eye drop. [3] Effects begin within three hours and last for at least eight hours. [3] It is also available as the combination dorzolamide/timolol. [3] [4]
Brimonidine is indicated for the lowering of intraocular pressure in people with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. [1] It is also used to reduce redness of the eye. [3] The gel is indicated for the topical treatment of persistent (nontransient) facial erythema of rosacea in adults 18 years of age or older. [2]
Bimatoprost is used for the treatment of open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension in adults, either alone or in combination with a beta blocker, typically timolol. [ 5 ] [ 4 ] [ 10 ] Studies have shown bimatoprost to be more effective than timolol in reduction of intraocular pressure (IOP) and at least as effective as the prostaglandin ...