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The paralysis caused by botulism can persist for two to eight weeks, during which supportive care and ventilation may be necessary to keep the patient alive. [67] Botulism can be fatal in five to ten percent of people who are affected. [64] However, if left untreated, botulism is fatal in 40 to 50 percent of cases. [73]
When the body is unable to eliminate urea, it can cause a serious medical condition called uremia, which is a high level of urea in blood. Symptoms of uremia include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, anorexia, weight loss, and change in mental status. If left untreated, uremia can lead to seizure, coma, cardiac arrest, and death. [28] [29]
Left untreated, conditions causing persistent bacteremia can be potentially fatal. [ 17 ] Bacteremia is clinically distinct from sepsis , which is a condition where the blood stream infection is associated with an inflammatory response from the body, often causing abnormalities in body temperature , heart rate, breathing rate, blood pressure ...
Some toxic effects do not necessarily cause permanent damage and can be reversible. However, some toxins can cause irreversible permanent damage. Depending on the intensity of the poison of the substance it [2] can affect just one particular organ system or they may produce generalized toxicity by affecting a number of systems. A variety of ...
Botulinum toxin can cause botulism, a severe flaccid paralytic disease in humans and other animals, [3] and is the most potent toxin known to science, natural or synthetic, with a lethal dose of 1.3–2.1 ng/kg in humans. [4] [5]
Water intoxication, also known as water poisoning, hyperhydration, overhydration, or water toxemia, is a potentially fatal disturbance in brain functions that can result when the normal balance of electrolytes in the body is pushed outside safe limits by excessive water intake.
Gas gangrene can cause myonecrosis (muscle tissue death), gas production, and sepsis. Progression to toxemia and shock is often very rapid. It can easily be noticed by the large, blackened sores that form, as well as a degree of loud and distinctive crepitus caused by gas escaping the necrotic tissue. [citation needed]
Salmonellosis is a symptomatic infection caused by bacteria of the Salmonella type. [1] It is the most common disease to be known as food poisoning (though the name refers to food-borne illness in general), these are defined as diseases, usually either infectious or toxic in nature, caused by agents that enter the body through the ingestion of food.