Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The hydroxyl radical, Lewis structure shown, contains one unpaired electron. Lewis dot structure of a Hydroxide ion compared to a hydroxyl radical. In chemistry, a radical, also known as a free radical, is an atom, molecule, or ion that has at least one unpaired valence electron.
Pages in category "Free radicals" The following 82 pages are in this category, out of 82 total. ... Free radical; Radical (chemistry) * Disposable soma theory of aging;
In chemistry and biology, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive chemicals formed from diatomic oxygen (O 2), water, and hydrogen peroxide. Some prominent ROS are hydroperoxide (O 2 H), superoxide (O 2 − ), [ 1 ] hydroxyl radical (OH .
Hydroxyl radicals are highly reactive and consequently short-lived; however, they form an important part of radical chemistry. Most notably hydroxyl radicals are produced from the decomposition of hydroperoxides (ROOH) or, in atmospheric chemistry , by the reaction of excited atomic oxygen with water.
A mnemonic is a memory aid used to improve long-term memory and make the process of consolidation easier. Many chemistry aspects, rules, names of compounds, sequences of elements, their reactivity, etc., can be easily and efficiently memorized with the help of mnemonics.
In chemistry, radical initiators are substances that can produce radical species under mild conditions and promote radical reactions. [1] These substances generally possess weak bonds—bonds that have small bond dissociation energies. Radical initiators are utilized in industrial processes such as polymer synthesis.
The chemical species can be an atom, molecule, ion, or radical, with a specific chemical name and chemical formula. [ 2 ] In supramolecular chemistry , chemical species are structures created by forming or breaking bonds between molecules, such as hydrogen bonding , dipole-dipole bonds , etc. [ 3 ] These types of bonds can determine the ...
In organic chemistry, a radical anion is a free radical species [1] that carries a negative charge. Radical anions are encountered in organic chemistry as reduced derivatives of polycyclic aromatic compounds, e.g. sodium naphthenide. An example of a non-carbon radical anion is the superoxide anion, formed by transfer of one electron to an ...