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  2. Lambda calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_calculus

    Lambda calculus is Turing complete, that is, it is a universal model of computation that can be used to simulate any Turing machine. [3] Its namesake, the Greek letter lambda (λ), is used in lambda expressions and lambda terms to denote binding a variable in a function.

  3. Church encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_encoding

    In mathematics, Church encoding is a means of representing data and operators in the lambda calculus. The Church numerals are a representation of the natural numbers using lambda notation. The method is named for Alonzo Church, who first encoded data in the lambda calculus this way.

  4. Simply typed lambda calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simply_typed_lambda_calculus

    In the 1930s Alonzo Church sought to use the logistic method: [a] his lambda calculus, as a formal language based on symbolic expressions, consisted of a denumerably infinite series of axioms and variables, [b] but also a finite set of primitive symbols, [c] denoting abstraction and scope, as well as four constants: negation, disjunction, universal quantification, and selection respectively ...

  5. de Bruijn index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Bruijn_index

    In mathematical logic, the de Bruijn index is a tool invented by the Dutch mathematician Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn for representing terms of lambda calculus without naming the bound variables. [1] Terms written using these indices are invariant with respect to α-conversion, so the check for α-equivalence is the same as that for syntactic ...

  6. Lambda calculus definition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambda_calculus_definition

    The purpose of β-reduction is to calculate a value. A value in lambda calculus is a function. So β-reduction continues until the expression looks like a function abstraction. A lambda expression that cannot be reduced further, by either β-redex, or η-redex is in normal form. Note that alpha-conversion may convert functions.

  7. Mogensen–Scott encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mogensen–Scott_encoding

    Mogensen extends Scott encoding to encode any untyped lambda term as data. This allows a lambda term to be represented as data, within a Lambda calculus meta program. The meta function mse converts a lambda term into the corresponding data representation of the lambda term; ⁡ [] =,,. ⁡ [ ] =,,. ⁡ [] ⁡ [] ⁡ [.

  8. Fixed-point combinator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_combinator

    The Y combinator is an implementation of a fixed-point combinator in lambda calculus. Fixed-point combinators may also be easily defined in other functional and imperative languages. The implementation in lambda calculus is more difficult due to limitations in lambda calculus. The fixed-point combinator may be used in a number of different areas:

  9. SKI combinator calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SKI_combinator_calculus

    A Calculus of Mobile Processes, Part I (PostScript) (by Milner, Parrow, and Walker) shows a scheme for combinator graph reduction for the SKI calculus in pages 25–28. the Nock programming language may be seen as an assembly language based on SK combinator calculus in the same way that traditional assembly language is based on Turing machines ...