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  2. Sodium ethoxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_ethoxide

    Sodium ethoxide, also referred to as sodium ethanolate, is the ionic, organic compound with the formula CH 3 CH 2 ONa, C 2 H 5 O Na, or NaOEt (Et = ethyl). It is a white solid, although impure samples appear yellow or brown. It dissolves in polar solvents such as ethanol. It is commonly used as a strong base. [2]

  3. Alkoxy group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkoxy_group

    Alkoxy groups Aryloxy groups. In chemistry, the alkoxy group is an alkyl group which is singularly bonded to oxygen; thus R−O.Denoted usually with apostrophe('). The range of alkoxy groups is vast, the simplest being methoxy (CH 3 O−). [1]

  4. Zaytsev's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaytsev's_rule

    For example, treating 2-Bromo-2-methyl butane with sodium ethoxide in ethanol produces the Zaytsev product with moderate selectivity. [9] Due to steric interactions, a bulky base – such as potassium tert-butoxide, triethylamine, or 2,6-lutidine – cannot readily abstract the proton that would lead to the Zaytsev product. In these situations ...

  5. Williamson ether synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williamson_ether_synthesis

    This technology has transformed reaction times that required reflux of at least 1.5 hours to a quick 10-minute microwave run at 130 °C and this has increased the yield of ether synthesized from a range of 6-29% to 20-55% (data was compiled from several different lab sections incorporating the technology in their syntheses).

  6. Sodium methoxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_methoxide

    Sodium methoxide is prepared by treating methanol with sodium: 2 Na + 2 CH 3 OH → 2 CH 3 ONa + H 2. The reaction is so exothermic that ignition is possible. The resulting solution, which is colorless, is often used as a source of sodium methoxide, but the pure material can be isolated by evaporation followed by heating to remove residual methanol.

  7. Glossary of chemical formulae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemical_formulae

    Al 6 BeO 10: beryllium aluminium oxide: 12253-74-6 Al 6 O 13 Si 2: mullite: 1302-93-8 ArClF: argon chloride fluoride: 53169-15-6 ArClH: argon chloride hydride: 163731-17-7 ArFH: argon fluoride hydride: 163731-16-6 AsBrO: arsenic oxybromide: 82868-10-8 AsBr 3: arsenic tribromide: 7784-33-0 AsClO: arsenic monoxide monochloride: 14525-25-8 AsCl 3 ...

  8. Barbital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbital

    Barbital, then called "Veronal", was first synthesized in 1902 by German chemists Emil Fischer and Joseph von Mering, who published their discovery in 1903. [2] Barbital was prepared by condensing diethylmalonic ester with urea in the presence of sodium ethoxide, or by adding at least two molar equivalents of ethyl iodide to the silver salt of malonylurea (barbituric acid) or possibly to a ...

  9. Acetylacetone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylacetone

    Acetylacetone is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH 3 −C(=O)−CH 2 −C(=O)−CH 3. It is classified as a 1,3-diketone. ... by sodium ethoxide CH 3 ...