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  2. Harmonic oscillator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_oscillator

    The motion is periodic, repeating itself in a sinusoidal fashion with constant amplitude A. In addition to its amplitude, the motion of a simple harmonic oscillator is characterized by its period = /, the time for a single oscillation or its frequency = /, the number of cycles per unit time.

  3. Simple harmonic motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_harmonic_motion

    Simple harmonic motion can serve as a mathematical model for a variety of motions, but is typified by the oscillation of a mass on a spring when it is subject to the linear elastic restoring force given by Hooke's law. The motion is sinusoidal in time and demonstrates a single resonant frequency.

  4. Harmonic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_function

    The descriptor "harmonic" in the name harmonic function originates from a point on a taut string which is undergoing harmonic motion.The solution to the differential equation for this type of motion can be written in terms of sines and cosines, functions which are thus referred to as harmonics.

  5. Coupling (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupling_(physics)

    These equations represent the simple harmonic motion of the pendulum with an added coupling factor of the spring. [1] This behavior is also seen in certain molecules (such as CO 2 and H 2 O), wherein two of the atoms will vibrate around a central one in a similar manner. [1]

  6. Harmonic motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_motion

    Harmonic motion can mean: the displacement of the particle executing oscillatory motion that can be expressed in terms of sine or cosine functions known as harmonic motion . The motion of a Harmonic oscillator (in physics), which can be: Simple harmonic motion; Complex harmonic motion; Keplers laws of planetary motion (in physics, known as the ...

  7. Harmonic (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a number of concepts employ the word harmonic. The similarity of this terminology to that of music is not accidental: the equations of motion of vibrating strings, drums and columns of air are given by formulas involving Laplacians ; the solutions to which are given by eigenvalues corresponding to their modes of vibration.

  8. Lissajous curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lissajous_curve

    [1] [2] [3] Such motions may be considered as a particular kind of complex harmonic motion. The appearance of the figure is sensitive to the ratio ⁠ a / b ⁠. For a ratio of 1, when the frequencies match a=b, the figure is an ellipse, with special cases including circles (A = B, δ = ⁠ π / 2 ⁠ radians) and lines (δ = 0). A small change ...

  9. Parallel harmony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_harmony

    In the example on the top right, we see a series of quartal chords in parallel motion, in which the intervallic relationship between each consecutive chord member, in this case a minor second, is consistent. Each note in the chord falls by one semitone in each step, from F, B ♭, and E ♭ in the first chord to D, G, and C in the last