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  2. Commonsense knowledge (artificial intelligence) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonsense_knowledge...

    It is currently an unsolved problem in artificial general intelligence. The first AI program to address common sense knowledge was Advice Taker in 1959 by John McCarthy. [1] Commonsense knowledge can underpin a commonsense reasoning process, to attempt inferences such as "You might bake a cake because you want people to eat the cake."

  3. Instrumental convergence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_convergence

    The Riemann hypothesis catastrophe thought experiment provides one example of instrumental convergence. Marvin Minsky, the co-founder of MIT's AI laboratory, suggested that an artificial intelligence designed to solve the Riemann hypothesis might decide to take over all of Earth's resources to build supercomputers to help achieve its goal. [2]

  4. Cyc - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyc

    Cyc (pronounced / ˈ s aɪ k / SYKE) is a long-term artificial intelligence project that aims to assemble a comprehensive ontology and knowledge base that spans the basic concepts and rules about how the world works. Hoping to capture common sense knowledge, Cyc focuses on implicit knowledge.

  5. Commonsense reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonsense_reasoning

    In artificial intelligence (AI), commonsense reasoning is a human-like ability to make presumptions about the type and essence of ordinary situations humans encounter every day. These assumptions include judgments about the nature of physical objects, taxonomic properties, and peoples' intentions.

  6. Dunning–Kruger effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning–Kruger_effect

    Some researchers include a metacognitive component in their definition. In this view, the Dunning–Kruger effect is the thesis that those who are incompetent in a given area tend to be ignorant of their incompetence, i.e., they lack the metacognitive ability to become aware of their incompetence.

  7. Two-factor theory of intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-factor_theory_of...

    Spearman first researched in an experiment with 24 children from a small village school measuring three intellectual measures, based on teachers rankings, to address intellectual and sensory as the two different sets of measure: School Cleverness, Common Sense A and Common Sense B. [8] His results showed the average r between intellectual and ...

  8. Artificial general intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Artificial_general_intelligence

    Although the ability to sense (e.g. see, hear, etc.) and the ability to act (e.g. move and manipulate objects, change location to explore, etc.) can be desirable for some intelligent systems, [30] these physical capabilities are not strictly required for an entity to qualify as AGI—particularly under the thesis that large language models ...

  9. Theory of multiple intelligences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_multiple...

    This intelligence is most closely associated with the cognitive development theory described by Jean Piaget (1983). The four main types of logical-mathematical intelligence include logical reasoning, calculations, practical thinking (common sense) and discovery.