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Propylene, also known as propene, is an unsaturated organic compound with the chemical formula CH 3 CH=CH 2. It has one double bond, and is the second simplest member of the alkene class of hydrocarbons. It is a colorless gas with a faint petroleum-like odor. [4]
CH 3 CH(C 2 H 5)C 3 H 6 COOH 2-octenoic acid C 5 H 11 CH=CHCOOH 3-octenoic acid C 4 H 9 CH=CHCH 2 COOH 4-octenoic acid C 3 H 7 CH=CHC 2 H 4 COOH 5-octenoic acid C 2 H ...
Propyne (methylacetylene) is an alkyne with the chemical formula CH 3 C≡CH. It is a component of MAPD gas —along with its isomer propadiene (allene), which was commonly used in gas welding . Unlike acetylene , propyne can be safely condensed .
Crotonaldehyde is a chemical compound with the formula CH 3 CH=CHCHO. The compound is usually sold as a mixture of the E- and Z-isomers, which differ with respect to the relative position of the methyl and formyl groups. The E-isomer is more common (data given in Table is for the E-isomer).
The product, CH 3 CH(OCH 2 CH 3) 2, is formally named 1,1-diethoxyethane but is commonly referred to as "acetal". [39] This can cause confusion as "acetal" is more commonly used to describe compounds with the functional groups RCH(OR') 2 or RR'C(OR'') 2 rather than referring to this specific compound — in fact, 1,1-diethoxyethane is also ...
For example, butanol H 3 C−(CH 2) 3 −OH, methyl propyl ether H 3 C−(CH 2) 2 −O−CH 3, and diethyl ether (H 3 CCH 2 −) 2 O have the same molecular formula C 4 H 10 O but are three distinct structural isomers. The concept applies also to polyatomic ions with the same total charge. A classical example is the cyanate ion O=C=N − and ...
CH 3 CHO + NH 3 + H 2 → CH 3 CH 2 NH 2 + H 2 O. Ethylamine can be prepared by several other routes, but these are not economical. Ethylene and ammonia combine to give ethylamine in the presence of a sodium amide or related basic catalysts. [5] H 2 C=CH 2 + NH 3 → CH 3 CH 2 NH 2. Hydrogenation of acetonitrile, acetamide, and nitroethane ...
Isobutanol (IUPAC nomenclature: 2-methylpropan-1-ol) is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 CHCH 2 OH (sometimes represented as i-BuOH).This colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic smell is mainly used as a solvent either directly or as its esters.