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Other than the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court, Komisi Yudisial Republik Indonesia or the Judicial Commission exercise judicial authority under the Constitution. Specifically, they exist to ensure the independence of the judges and the judicial system from unnecessary intervention and involvement.
The proposal to establish the Judicial Commission was added into the amendment at the last minute and, in the view of some observers, the Commission was established in a hasty way. [3] On 13 August 2004, Law No. 22 on the Judicial Commission was promulgated and on 2 July 2005, the president officially appointed the seven members of the Commission.
The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia) is the independent judicial arm of the state. It maintains a system of courts and sits above the other courts and is the final court of appeal. It can also re-examine cases if new evidence emerges.
Photo Name Term Term length (days) Kusumah Atmaja †: 19 August 1945: 11 August 1952: 2,549 Wiryono Projodikoro: 13 October 1952: 21 June 1966: 4,999 Suryadi
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IKAHI was established in 1953 in order to defend the interests of Indonesian judges on topics such as salary and judicial independence from the executive branch. [3] The association's founding is credited to Suryadi, the third Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indonesia, as he was the first person to begin organizing district judges in 1952. [4]
Judicial Supreme Court: Mahkamah Agung: Highest court of the land Constitutional Court: Mahkamah Konstitusi: Constitutional review of a law, among others Judicial Commission: Komisi Yudisial: Maintaining the independence and welfare of the judges Examinative Audit Board: Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan: Examine the state finance accountability
A major problem for the court, like other parts of the legal system in Indonesia, is enforcement of decisions. The ability of the court system in Indonesia to have decisions enforced is sometimes quite weak and in recent years across Indonesia local officials have, in some cases, refused to abide by important decisions of the Constitutional Court.