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  2. Syllable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable

    A heavy syllable is generally one with a branching rime, i.e. it is either a closed syllable that ends in a consonant, or a syllable with a branching nucleus, i.e. a long vowel or diphthong. The name is a metaphor, based on the nucleus or coda having lines that branch in a tree diagram.

  3. Vowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel

    In the phonological definition, a vowel is defined as syllabic, the sound that forms the peak of a syllable. [5] A phonetically equivalent but non-syllabic sound is a semivowel. In oral languages, phonetic vowels normally form the peak (nucleus) of many or all syllables, whereas consonants form the onset and (in languages that have them) coda.

  4. Syllabary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabary

    In the linguistic study of written languages, a syllabary is a set of written symbols that represent the syllables or (more frequently) morae which make up words.. A symbol in a syllabary, called a syllabogram, typically represents an (optional) consonant sound (simple onset) followed by a vowel sound ()—that is, a CV (consonant+vowel) or V syllable—but other phonographic mappings, such as ...

  5. Phonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonics

    (The o in the second syllable makes the / ə / sound because it is an unstressed syllable.) Open syllables are syllables in which a vowel appears at the end of the syllable. The vowel will say its long sound. In the word basin, ba is an open syllable and therefore says / b eɪ /. Diphthongs are linguistic elements that fuse two adjacent vowel ...

  6. English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology

    Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of English. Syllables of the types listed above often correspond to a syllable containing a different vowel ("full vowel") used in other forms of the same morpheme where that syllable is stressed.

  7. Semivowel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semivowel

    Semivowels, by definition, contrast with vowels by being non-syllabic. In addition, they are usually shorter than vowels. [3] In languages such as Amharic, Yoruba, and Zuni, semivowels are produced with a narrower constriction in the vocal tract than their corresponding vowels. [6] Nevertheless, semivowels may be phonemically equivalent with ...

  8. Vowel length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel_length

    Stress is often reinforced by allophonic vowel length, especially when it is lexical. For example, French long vowels are always in stressed syllables. Finnish, a language with two phonemic lengths, indicates the stress by adding allophonic length, which gives four distinctive lengths and five physical lengths: short and long stressed vowels, short and long unstressed vowels, and a half-long ...

  9. Syllable weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllable_weight

    A syllable with a branching rime is a closed syllable, that is, one with a coda (one or more consonants at the end of the syllable); this type of syllable is abbreviated CVC. In some languages, both CVV and CVC syllables are heavy, while a syllable with a short vowel as the nucleus and no coda (a CV syllable) is a light syllable. In other ...