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  2. List of logic symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logic_symbols

    Corner quotes, also called “Quine quotes”; for quasi-quotation, i.e. quoting specific context of unspecified (“variable”) expressions; [3] also used for denoting Gödel number; [4] for example “āŒœGāŒ” denotes the Gödel number of G. (Typographical note: although the quotes appears as a “pair” in unicode (231C and 231D), they ...

  3. Sides of an equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sides_of_an_equation

    In solving mathematical equations, particularly linear simultaneous equations, differential equations and integral equations, the terminology homogeneous is often used for equations with some linear operator L on the LHS and 0 on the RHS. In contrast, an equation with a non-zero RHS is called inhomogeneous or non-homogeneous, as exemplified by ...

  4. Double exponential function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_exponential_function

    A double exponential function (red curve) compared to a single exponential function (blue curve). A double exponential function is a constant raised to the power of an exponential function . The general formula is f ( x ) = a b x = a ( b x ) {\displaystyle f(x)=a^{b^{x}}=a^{(b^{x})}} (where a >1 and b >1), which grows much more quickly than an ...

  5. Laplace distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace_distribution

    In probability theory and statistics, the Laplace distribution is a continuous probability distribution named after Pierre-Simon Laplace.It is also sometimes called the double exponential distribution, because it can be thought of as two exponential distributions (with an additional location parameter) spliced together along the abscissa, although the term is also sometimes used to refer to ...

  6. Two-sided Laplace transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-sided_Laplace_transform

    Two-sided Laplace transforms are closely related to the Fourier transform, the Mellin transform, the Z-transform and the ordinary or one-sided Laplace transform. If f(t) is a real- or complex-valued function of the real variable t defined for all real numbers, then the two-sided Laplace transform is defined by the integral

  7. Quadratic equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadratic_equation

    The numbers a, b, and c are the coefficients of the equation and may be distinguished by respectively calling them, the quadratic coefficient, the linear coefficient and the constant coefficient or free term. [2] The values of x that satisfy the equation are called solutions of the equation, and roots or zeros of the quadratic function on its ...

  8. If and only if - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If_and_only_if

    The corresponding logical symbols are "", "", [6] and , [10] and sometimes "iff".These are usually treated as equivalent. However, some texts of mathematical logic (particularly those on first-order logic, rather than propositional logic) make a distinction between these, in which the first, ↔, is used as a symbol in logic formulas, while ⇔ is used in reasoning about those logic formulas ...

  9. Isosceles triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isosceles_triangle

    The area, perimeter, and base can also be related to each other by the equation [24] 2 p b 3 − p 2 b 2 + 16 T 2 = 0. {\displaystyle 2pb^{3}-p^{2}b^{2}+16T^{2}=0.} If the base and perimeter are fixed, then this formula determines the area of the resulting isosceles triangle, which is the maximum possible among all triangles with the same base ...