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  2. Essential fatty acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_fatty_acid

    Essential fatty acids, or EFAs, are fatty acids that are required by humans and other animals for normal physiological function that cannot be synthesized in the body. [1] [2] ⁠ As they are not synthesized in the body, the essential fatty acids – alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and linoleic acid – must be obtained from food or from a dietary supplement.

  3. List of unsaturated fatty acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../List_of_unsaturated_fatty_acids

    Cervonic acid (or docosahexaenoic acid) has 22 carbons, is found in fish oil, is a 4,7,10,13,16,19-hexa unsaturated fatty acid. In the human body its generation depends on consumption of omega 3 essential fatty acids (e.g., ALA or EPA), but the conversion process is inefficient. [22]

  4. Lists of fatty acids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_fatty_acids

    Lists of fatty acids include: List of saturated fatty acids; List of unsaturated fatty acids. List of omega-3 fatty acids, a class of unsaturated fatty acids; See also

  5. Unsaturated fat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsaturated_fat

    Studies on bird fatty acid composition have noted similar proportions to mammals but with 1/3rd less omega-3 fatty acids as compared to omega-6 for a given body size. [10] This fatty acid composition results in a more fluid cell membrane but also one that is permeable to various ions (H+ & Na+), resulting in cell membranes that are more costly ...

  6. Fatty acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_acid

    Two essential fatty acids are linoleic acid (LA) and alpha-linolenic acid (ALA). These fatty acids are widely distributed in plant oils. The human body has a limited ability to convert ALA into the longer-chain omega-3 fatty acids — eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which can also be obtained from fish.

  7. Arachidonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachidonic_acid

    Arachidonic acid (AA, sometimes ARA) is a polyunsaturated omega−6 fatty acid 20:4(ω−6), or 20:4(5,8,11,14). [2] [3] If its precursors or diet contains linoleic acid it is formed by biosynthesis and can be deposited in animal fats.

  8. Polyunsaturated fat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyunsaturated_fat

    In fatty acids the carbon atom of the methyl group at the end of the hydrocarbon chain is called the omega carbon because omega is the last letter of the Greek alphabet. Omega-3 fatty acids have a double bond three carbons away from the methyl carbon, whereas omega-6 fatty acids have a double

  9. Omega-3 fatty acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omega-3_fatty_acid

    The Burrs coined the phrase "essential fatty acids". [14] Since then, researchers have shown a growing interest in unsaturated essential fatty acids as they form the framework for the organism's cell membranes. [15] Subsequently, awareness of the health benefits of essential fatty acids has dramatically increased since the 1980s. [16]